{"id":98,"date":"2013-04-22T17:50:28","date_gmt":"2013-04-22T14:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=98"},"modified":"2017-05-15T22:20:12","modified_gmt":"2017-05-15T19:20:12","slug":"uygur-cin-ticari-iliskilerinin-gelisimi-8-ve-9-yuzyillarda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=98","title":{"rendered":"UYGUR-\u00c7\u0130N T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 (8 ve 9. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Uygurlar-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-100 alignright\" alt=\"Uygurlar 1\" src=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Uygurlar-1-300x216.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Uygurlar-1-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Uygurlar-1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M.S. 744-840 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz sene devam eden \u00d6t\u00fcken Uygur Devleti\u2019nin T\u2019ang hanedan\u0131 ile ticari ili\u015fkisini inceledik. Uygurlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kurulmu\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7ebe devletlerine g\u00f6re \u00c7in ile daha sa\u011flam ili\u015fki kurmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden \u00c7in\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n bir ba\u015fka konusu, Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n kuzey \u2013 g\u00fcney ili\u015fkisidir.<br \/>\nGeni\u015f bir saha olan Orta Asya\u2019da eskiden ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkler olmak \u00fczere Mo\u011follar ve Man\u00e7ulular gibi bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7ebe halk faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Genel olarak bu g\u00f6\u00e7ebe halklar b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet kurdu\u011fu zamanlarda mutlaka d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan(yerle\u015fik b\u00f6lge) gelir elde etme ihtiyac\u0131 duymu\u015flard\u0131r. Tarihte Mo\u011fol bozk\u0131r\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7ebe devletleri, mali kaynak olarak \u00c7in\u2019i kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda buna \u00f6rnek olarak Hun ve K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk devletlerini g\u00f6sterdik.<br \/>\nBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n konusu olan Uygurlar ise Hunlar ve K\u00f6k T\u00fcrklere g\u00f6re \u00c7in ile daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fki kurmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uygurlar\u0131n \u00c7in ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, M.S. 755 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan An-Shih isyan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada \u00c7in\u2019e destek vermesidir. Uygurlar ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini So\u011fdlar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. So\u011fdlar eskiden bir ticaret milleti olarak Orta Asya\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde Mo\u011fol bozk\u0131r\u0131na koloni kurarak yerle\u015fen So\u011fdlar, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019de An-Shih isyan\u0131 bittikten sonra Uygurlar\u0131n himayesine girerek b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari faaliyetlere ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<br \/>\nUygurlar, \u00c7in ile So\u011fdlar\u0131n vas\u0131tas\u0131yla At-\u0130pek ticareti yaparak b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ticaretten dolay\u0131, T\u2019ang hanedan\u0131n\u0131n mali durumu olduk\u00e7a k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015ftir(O zamanda T\u2019ang hanedan\u0131nda ata \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131.). Uygur-\u00c7in ili\u015fkileri, ge\u00e7ici olarak k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine ( \u00c7in, Tibet\u2019e yakla\u015ft\u0131.) ra\u011fmen Uygur Devleti son buluna kadar devam etmi\u015ftir. Uygurlara ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00c7in\u2019in deste\u011fi gerekiyordu; \u00c7in\u2019e ise askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan Uygurlar\u0131n deste\u011fi gerekiyordu. Yani her iki<br \/>\ndevletin de birbirine ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131.<br \/>\nUygurlar, \u00c7in ile iyi ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011fu zamanlarda \u015fimdiki Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesi ile fazla ilgilenemiyordu. \u00c7in ile ili\u015fki k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi zamanlarda ise yeni mali kaynaklar\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in \u015fimdiki Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesini y\u00f6netmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<br \/>\nSonu\u00e7 olarak Uygurlar\u0131n Tibet ile sava\u015f\u0131na sebep olunmu\u015ftur. Hunlar ve K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk gibi di\u011fer g\u00f6\u00e7ebe devletleri de \u00c7in ile olan ili\u015fkilerine, \u015fimdiki Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesindeki devletler ile olan ili\u015fkilerinden daha fazla \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir.<br \/>\nBurada Orta Asya tarihini daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in sadece do\u011fu-bat\u0131 ili\u015fkilerinin de\u011fil, kuzey-g\u00fcney ili\u015fkilerinin de, yani kuzey-g\u00fcney ticaretinin de daha iyi incelemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Makalenin Devam\u0131 olarak PDF Dosyas\u0131:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/UYGUR-\u00c7\u0130N-T\u0130CAR\u0130-\u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N-GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130-8-9-Y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131-Doktora-Tezi.pdf\">UYGUR-\u00c7\u0130N T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 (8-9 Y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131) Doktora Tezi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M.S. 744-840 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz sene devam eden \u00d6t\u00fcken Uygur Devleti\u2019nin T\u2019ang hanedan\u0131 ile ticari ili\u015fkisini inceledik. Uygurlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kurulmu\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7ebe devletlerine g\u00f6re \u00c7in ile daha sa\u011flam ili\u015fki kurmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden \u00c7in\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck gelir sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n bir ba\u015fka konusu, Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n kuzey \u2013 g\u00fcney ili\u015fkisidir. Geni\u015f bir saha olan Orta Asya\u2019da eskiden ba\u015fta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","category-uygur-tarihi-ve-kulturu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":540,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98\/revisions\/540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}