{"id":6843,"date":"2021-04-12T12:19:20","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T09:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=6843"},"modified":"2021-04-12T12:19:20","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T09:19:20","slug":"eski-turklerin-dini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=6843","title":{"rendered":"Eski T\u00fcrklerin dini"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/turgepole2.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Serdar U\u011eURLU<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u015eamanizm\u2019in eski T\u00fcrklerin dini oldu\u011fu ya da T\u00fcrklerin en eski dini oldu\u011fu fikri, uzun zaman boyunca bilim \u00e7evrelerini me\u015fgul etmi\u015f hatal\u0131 bir varsay\u0131md\u0131r. Oysaki \u015eamanizm denen inan\u0131\u015f sistemi, milattan \u00f6nceki devirlerde hen\u00fcz ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f bir sistemdir. \u015eamanizm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ancak 11. as\u0131rdan itibaren T\u00fcrklerin ve \u00e7evrelerindeki topluluklar\u0131n, Orta Asya\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u015eaman veya Kam denilen sa\u011falt\u0131c\u0131-din adamlar\u0131 aray\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir inan\u0131\u015f sistemidir. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit sihir ve b\u00fcy\u00fcye dayal\u0131 halk hekimli\u011fi uygulamalar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc olan \u015eamanizm, zamanla yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lar\u0131n ve maksatl\u0131 yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonucunda T\u00fcrklerin en eski dini \u015feklinde yans\u0131t\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n zannetti\u011finin aksine \u015eamanizm; H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slamiyet gibi bir din de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada 20. asr\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde; Eski T\u00fcrk dini olan G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 Dini ile \u015eamanizm\u2019in aras\u0131ndaki farklar belirginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eamanizm\u2019in ne oldu\u011fu ve zaman i\u00e7inde ne oranda G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 dini ile kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulundu\u011fu art\u0131k bilinmektedir. Elbette bu alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hen\u00fcz yeterli de\u011fildir. Ancak buna ra\u011fmen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu yetersiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde dahi T\u00fcrklerin eski dininin \u015eamanizm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikri yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131 dini de b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle incelenmi\u015f ve hakk\u0131nda etrafl\u0131 bir bilgi birikimine ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda T\u00fcrklerin en eski dini olarak G\u00f6k Tengri dini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eamanizm ise \u015eaman denilen mistik bir tipin iyile\u015ftirme, ruhlar \u00e2lemi ile ili\u015fkiye ge\u00e7me, trans ve vecd tekniklerini uygulama gibi pratikleri etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015f olan bir inan\u0131\u015f olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/span> \u015eamanizm, \u015eaman, Eski T\u00fcrklerin Dini, Totemizm, G\u00f6k Tanr\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ESKI-TURKLERIN-DINI.pdf\">Eski T\u00fcrklerin dini<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Serdar U\u011eURLU \u00d6zet \u015eamanizm\u2019in eski T\u00fcrklerin dini oldu\u011fu ya da T\u00fcrklerin en eski dini oldu\u011fu fikri, uzun zaman boyunca bilim \u00e7evrelerini me\u015fgul etmi\u015f hatal\u0131 bir varsay\u0131md\u0131r. Oysaki \u015eamanizm denen inan\u0131\u015f sistemi, milattan \u00f6nceki devirlerde hen\u00fcz ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f bir sistemdir. \u015eamanizm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ancak 11. as\u0131rdan itibaren T\u00fcrklerin ve \u00e7evrelerindeki topluluklar\u0131n, Orta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turk-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6852,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6843\/revisions\/6852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}