![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Uygur-T\u00fcrkleri.jpg\")
R\u00fcstem Kabil (BBC \u00d6zbek\u00e7e)<\/p>\nR\u00fcstem Kabil (BBC \u00d6zbek\u00e7e)<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in \u015eincan b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Uygurlar, ka\u00e7 zamand\u0131r daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir ya\u015fam umuduyla kom\u015fu Orta Asya \u00fclkelerine ka\u00e7\u0131yor. Ancak \u00c7in’in b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fcfuzu artt\u0131k\u00e7a, Uygurlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kampanya yapmak Orta Asya’da da zorla\u015ft\u0131.
\nUygurlar\u0131n \u015eincan’da ‘Uyguristan’ ya da kendi ifadeleriyle ‘vatan’ i\u00e7in verdikleri m\u00fccadele d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada fazla bilinmiyor.
\nB\u00f6yle bir devlet kurmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan son giri\u015fimin 1949’da \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen y\u0131llarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 bin Uygur kom\u015fu Orta Asya cumhuriyetlerine ka\u00e7t\u0131.
\n\u00c7o\u011fu Kazakistan’da olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 bin Uygur, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar \u015eincan’da Uygurlar\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destek verebiliyordu.
\nAncak \u00c7in’in petrol ve gaz boru hatlar\u0131, demiryollar\u0131, karayollar\u0131 ve serbest ticaret b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in Orta Asya’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar artarken, bu durum da de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.
\nHocamverdi: “Uygurlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131ndan bahsetmek art\u0131k imkans\u0131z”.
\nD\u00fcnya Uygur Kurultay\u0131’nda Orta Asya’y\u0131 temsil eden Kahraman Hocamverdi, “\u00c7in’in Orta Asya’daki n\u00fcfuzu art\u0131yor” diyor. “Art\u0131k \u015eincan’daki Uygurlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131ndan bahsetmek imkans\u0131z hale geldi. Kim bundan bahsederse cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor”.
\nSiyasi partisi tan\u0131nm\u0131yor
\nHocamverdi bir zamanlar bir siyasi parti ba\u015fkan\u0131yd\u0131, ancak Kazak yetkililerin y\u0131llard\u0131r bu partiyi kayda ge\u00e7irmeyi reddettiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Art\u0131k \u00d6zbekistan ve K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’a da giremiyor – girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman s\u0131n\u0131rdan geri \u00e7evriliyor.
\nAncak Kazakistan’daki Uygurlar, \u00c7in’de dinlerine ku\u015fkuyla yakla\u015f\u0131lan soyda\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr.
\n\u00c7in’de Uygur gen\u00e7lerinin uzun sakal b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 ve 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin camide namaz k\u0131lmalar\u0131 yasak. Kad\u0131nlar da ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc konusunda k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara maruz kal\u0131yor.
\nHatta erkeklerin bir araya gelip tart\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131klar\u0131, m\u00fczik dinleyip, yemek yedikleri geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcrel toplant\u0131lara bile nadiren izin veriliyor.
\nKazakistan’da ya\u015fayan Uygur g\u00f6\u00e7menlerden 43 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Melike, siyasi iklimde ba\u015fka bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe, giderek artan s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme tehlikesine de i\u015faret ediyor.
\nDi\u011fer Orta Asya \u00fclkelerine giden Uygurlar\u0131n \u00c7in’e geri g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finden endi\u015fe ediyor.
\nMelike ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Kazakistan’da
\nGer\u00e7ek ad\u0131n\u0131 saklayan Melike, 2005’te, a\u011fabeyi ve babas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet aleyhtar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in hapse at\u0131l\u0131p, kendisine de ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 ya da cezaevine girmesi gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenince Kazakistan’a ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f.
\nBir Kazakla evli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen huzursuz. “D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya korkuyorum. Art\u0131k kendimi g\u00fcvende hissetmiyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in kap\u0131 kom\u015fumuz” diyor.
\n\u00c7in de \u015fiddetten rahats\u0131z
\n\u00c7in de, Uygurlar i\u00e7indeki bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z.
\nSon y\u0131llarda \u00c7in’in g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bir tren istasyonunda kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u0131\u00e7akla y\u00fcr\u00fcnmesi ve 29 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, 130 ki\u015finin de yaralanmas\u0131 b\u00f6yle olaylardan. \u015eincan’daki bir pazara d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131da da 31 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc.
\n\u00c7in sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel cihat \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu do\u011fru olsa da olmasa da baz\u0131 Uygur gen\u00e7lerinin radikal \u0130slama y\u00f6neldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nKazakistan’\u0131n eski ba\u015fkenti Almat\u0131’daki Uygur mahallesinde, bat\u0131l\u0131 giyim tarz\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken imam Sadriddin Eyupov, “radikalle\u015fme her toplumda var” diyor, “bunun nedeni de bir\u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek \u0130slam\u0131 bilmemesi”.
\n\u015eincan’da \u015fiddete ba\u015fvuran Uygurlar i\u00e7in ise “niye b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyiz. Belki de bask\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131lar, belki de babalar\u0131n\u0131 ya da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015flerdir” diye konu\u015fuyor.
\nGen\u00e7leri bu t\u00fcr olaylardan uzak tutmak i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerden biri de, cami avlusundaki basketbol sahas\u0131 ve tenis kortlar\u0131yla onlar\u0131 spora te\u015fvik etmek.
\n\u015eiddette ba\u015fvuran az say\u0131daki militan\u0131n eylemleri, Uygurlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir vatan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc baltal\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlara g\u00f6re bu eylemler, \u00c7in’e Uygurlar\u0131 bast\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bahane sa\u011fl\u0131yor.
\nAncak art\u0131k iyice tabu haline gelmi\u015f de olsa da bir g\u00fcn bir Uygur devleti kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hayal etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
Kaynak:\u00a0http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/haberler\/2015\/04\/150417_uygurlar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
R\u00fcstem Kabil (BBC \u00d6zbek\u00e7e) \u00c7in’in \u015eincan b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Uygurlar, ka\u00e7 zamand\u0131r daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir ya\u015fam umuduyla kom\u015fu Orta Asya \u00fclkelerine ka\u00e7\u0131yor. Ancak \u00c7in’in b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fcfuzu artt\u0131k\u00e7a, Uygurlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kampanya yapmak Orta Asya’da da zorla\u015ft\u0131. Uygurlar\u0131n \u015eincan’da ‘Uyguristan’ ya da kendi ifadeleriyle ‘vatan’ i\u00e7in verdikleri m\u00fccadele d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada fazla bilinmiyor. B\u00f6yle bir devlet kurmak i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","category-turk-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":652,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions\/652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}