{"id":6456,"date":"2021-01-25T08:30:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T05:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=6456"},"modified":"2021-01-25T08:33:22","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T05:33:22","slug":"kutadgu-biligin-turk-maliye-tarihi-acisindan-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=6456","title":{"rendered":"Kutadgu Bilig\u2019in T\u00fcrk maliye tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/indir-1.jpg\" \/>Dr. Recep Temel<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yusuf Has H\u00e2cip\u2019in Kutadgu Bilig isimli eseri T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u00f6nemli kaynaklar\u0131ndan birisidir. \u0130\u00e7erdi\u011fi zengin bilgiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 disiplinlerden bir\u00e7ok bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ne var ki ekonomi ve maliye bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kutadgu Bilig\u2019e ayn\u0131 ilgiyi g\u00f6sterdikleri s\u00f6ylenemez. Bu ilgisizlik literat\u00fcrde T\u00fcrklerin devlet ve toplum hayat\u0131nda mal\u00ee yap\u0131 ve ili\u015fkileri nas\u0131l anlad\u0131klar\u0131 ve uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda ciddi bilgi yetersizliklerine sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bu y\u00fczden bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Kutadgu Bilig\u2019de yer alan \u00f6zellikle devletin mal\u00ee yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6revlilerinin, ili\u015fkilerinin nas\u0131l olmas\u0131\/olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair bilgilerin tespiti ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00f6ntem olarak ise tarih ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan tarama-tasniftahlil-tenkit-terkip y\u00f6ntemi se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6ntemle var\u0131lan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u015funlard\u0131r: Eserde adalet vurgusu \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Devletin bekas\u0131 i\u00e7in ordu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak kuvvetli bir ordu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 mal\u00ee olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hazineye bor\u00e7ludur. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hazine i\u00e7in ise zengin bir halk olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Halk\u0131n zengin olabilmesinin \u015fart\u0131 da do\u011fru ve adil kanunlard\u0131r. Bununla birlikte mal\u00ee y\u00f6neticiler hem ahl\u00e2kl\u0131 hem de bilgili olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Elde edilen bu sonu\u00e7lar, aradan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zaman ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen Kutadgu Bilig\u2019de yer alan bilgilerin halen daha i\u015flevsel oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu sonu\u00e7lar Kutadgu Bilig\u2019in T\u00fcrk maliye tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir eser oldu\u011funu da belgelemektedir.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/span> Yusuf Has H\u00e2cip, Kutadgu Bilig, maliye, T\u00fcrk Maliye Tarihi, tarih<\/p>\n<p>Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kutadgu-Biligin-Turk-Maliye-Tarihi.pdf\">Kutadgu Bilig\u2019in T\u00fcrk maliye tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Recep Temel \u00d6zet Yusuf Has H\u00e2cip\u2019in Kutadgu Bilig isimli eseri T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u00f6nemli kaynaklar\u0131ndan birisidir. \u0130\u00e7erdi\u011fi zengin bilgiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 disiplinlerden bir\u00e7ok bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ne var ki ekonomi ve maliye bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kutadgu Bilig\u2019e ayn\u0131 ilgiyi g\u00f6sterdikleri s\u00f6ylenemez. Bu ilgisizlik literat\u00fcrde T\u00fcrklerin devlet ve toplum hayat\u0131nda mal\u00ee yap\u0131 ve ili\u015fkileri nas\u0131l [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uygur-tarihi-ve-kulturu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6456"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6463,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6456\/revisions\/6463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}