{"id":6122,"date":"2020-12-30T09:17:54","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T06:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=6122"},"modified":"2020-12-30T09:17:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-30T06:17:54","slug":"cin-ve-kirgizistan-arasindaki-bir-kulturel-unsur-olarak-manas-destani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=6122","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in ve K\u0131rg\u0131zistan aras\u0131ndaki bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel unsur olarak Manas destan\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/650x344-manas-destani-kime-ait-manas-destani-nedir-kisaca-ozeti-1601468357270.jpg\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Dr. Venera NAR\u0130NOVA<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Do\u00e7. Dr. Yunus Emre G\u00dcRB\u00dcZ<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131n mill\u00ee destan\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Manas Destan\u0131, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131na, UNESCO Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras (SOK\u00dcM) listesine kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Konu, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan kamuoyunda tepki uyand\u0131rsa da, devlet nezdinde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ciddi bir giri\u015fim olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Destan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da as\u0131l olarak 1995 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda devlet nezdinde itibar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ki bu, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n 1993-1994 ve 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi ve ekonomik krizlerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda ve 2011 sonras\u0131nda K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019daki farkl\u0131 boy ve b\u00f6lgelerdeki K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131, ayr\u0131ca farkl\u0131 etnik topluluklar\u0131 birle\u015ftirici bir unsur olarak kutlanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu ba\u011flamda pek \u00e7ok faaliyet ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, her iki d\u00f6nemde de \u00e7etin ko\u015fullar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda varl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi verirken, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte zor ko\u015fullar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda K\u0131rg\u0131z boylar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirerek, bunu a\u015fmak i\u00e7in sava\u015fan Manas\u2019a ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. Manas\u2019\u0131n halk\u0131n\u0131 savunan bir kahraman olmas\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011finin yan\u0131nda, 1995 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki kutlamalar ile 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki SOK\u00dcM ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda Manas\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer milletleri de kucaklay\u0131c\u0131 \u201cy\u00fcce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d vurgulanarak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00e7ok-etnili K\u0131rg\u0131zistan i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici bir karakter olarak Manas temsiliyet kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019in Manas Destan\u0131 ad\u0131na ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 ise, devlet nezdinde destana verilen \u00f6nemin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geldi\u011finden, destan, ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrecinin gereklerini yerine getiren \u00c7in ad\u0131na, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7ok-milletli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fini d\u00fcnyaya duyurmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde listeye kaydettirilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015fvurusu, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini imaj\u0131n\u0131 yenileme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla ta\u00e7land\u0131rmak istedi\u011fi, Pekin\u2019de Yaz Olimpiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 bir yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7 hamlesinin par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Uzun haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Manas Destan\u0131 ile birlikte \u00c7in\u2019deki pek \u00e7ok az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel unsuru SOK\u00dcM listesine aday g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait unsurlarla birlikte o y\u0131l \u00c7in\u2019den rekor say\u0131da (25) unsur listelere kaydedilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Manas\u2019\u0131n geri plana d\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00c7in\u2019in destan\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kendi ad\u0131na kaydettirmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u00c7in\u2019de Tibet\u2019te (2008) ve Sincan Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde (2009) ya\u015fanan ayaklanmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu giri\u015fimin devam\u0131 gelmemi\u015ftir. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Manas\u2019\u0131n yine K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da bir kriz d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nem kazanmas\u0131, SOK\u00dcM ba\u015fvurusu i\u00e7in devlet nezdinde gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve destan K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ad\u0131na da listeye eklenmi\u015ftir. Daha adil bir b\u00f6lgesel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in SOK\u00dcM ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreci yeniden d\u00fczenlense de, as\u0131l \u00c7in\u2019in de\u011fi\u015fen \u00f6ncelikleri ve imaj\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek ad\u0131na giri\u015fti\u011fi hamlenin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbe nedeniyle sonraki y\u0131llarda ba\u015fvurular\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. SOK\u00dcM listesine girmek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreci devlet taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden devletin rol\u00fc hangi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel unsurun listeye sunulaca\u011f\u0131 ve nas\u0131l sunulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde belirleyici olmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla liste, nesnel bir tav\u0131rla SOK\u00dcM unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lasa da, asl\u0131nda K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00c7in \u00f6rneklerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere devletlerin i\u00e7 siyasetlerinden etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar i\u00e7in de\u011feri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz olan Manas Destan\u0131 \u00f6zelinde, SOK\u00dcM ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda devletin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn dengelenebilmesi i\u00e7in duyarl\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong><\/span> \u00c7in, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve siyaset, somut olmayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras, UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/PdfViewer.pdf\">\u00c7in ve K\u0131rg\u0131zistan aras\u0131ndaki bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel unsur olarak Manas destan\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Venera NAR\u0130NOVA Do\u00e7. Dr. Yunus Emre G\u00dcRB\u00dcZ \u00d6zet K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131n mill\u00ee destan\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Manas Destan\u0131, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131na, UNESCO Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras (SOK\u00dcM) listesine kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Konu, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan kamuoyunda tepki uyand\u0131rsa da, devlet nezdinde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ciddi bir giri\u015fim olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Destan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da as\u0131l olarak 1995 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turk-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6129,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6122\/revisions\/6129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}