{"id":5865,"date":"2020-12-15T10:54:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T07:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=5865"},"modified":"2020-12-15T10:54:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T07:54:56","slug":"eski-uygurca-metinlere-gore-budizmin-manihaizme-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=5865","title":{"rendered":"Eski Uygurca metinlere g\u00f6re Budizmin Manihaizme etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/0_yFvUs7tWsicrp0Uh.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Hacer TOKY\u00dcREK<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mani\u2019nin Budizm, Zurvanizm, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Manihaizm, do\u011fuda ve bat\u0131da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir taraftar kitlesi yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fuda \u00f6zellikle So\u011fud ve Toharlar\u0131n ve daha sonra da \u00c7in ve Uygurlar\u0131n bu \u00f6\u011fretiyi sahiplenmeleri sonucunda bu \u00f6\u011freti h\u0131zla yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir yay\u0131lma alan\u0131na sahip olan \u00f6\u011freti gitti\u011fi, yerlerde de ba\u015fka dinlerle ya da \u00f6\u011fretilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece pek \u00e7ok din ya da \u00f6\u011fretilerle yan yana ya\u015fayan Manihaizm, \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 bunlardan etkilenmi\u015f ve daha sonrada yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklarda yok olup gitmi\u015ftir. Uygurlar aras\u0131nda da 762\/3 tarihinde B\u00f6g\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Manihaizmi \u00f6zellikle siyasi nedenlerden dolay\u0131 resmi devlet dini olarak ilan etti\u011fi bilinmektedir. Uygurlar, bu dinin savunuculu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmekle birlikte bu inanc\u0131 konu edinen Budist eserler kadar olmasa da pek \u00e7ok din\u00ee eser ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda Budist Uygur metinleri ile Manihaist Uygur metinlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda pek \u00e7ok terimin ortakl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini g\u00f6rebilmekteyiz. Budist Uygur metinleri ve Manihaist Uygur metinlerinde Buddhalar, Buddha ve Mani\u2019nin \u00f6\u011fretileri, Tanr\u0131lar d\u00fcnyas\u0131, canl\u0131lar d\u00fcnyas\u0131, ahl\u00e2k, \u0131st\u0131rap, ak\u0131bet, zaman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi gibi her iki \u00f6\u011fretide de temel olan baz\u0131 terimlerin ortakl\u0131k ya da benzerlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu terimler, her iki \u00f6\u011fretide de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu terimlerin her iki \u00f6\u011fretideki anlamlar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece bu iki \u00f6\u011fretinin benzerlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi terimlerin bire bir olmasa da yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ayn\u0131 anlamda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> <\/span>Eski Uygurca, Budizm ve Manihaizmin ortak terimleri, Budizmin Manihaizme etkisi<\/p>\n<p>Makalenin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen linki t\u0131klay\u0131n: <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Eski_Uygurca_Metinlere_Gore_Budizmin_Man.pdf\">Eski Uygurca metinlere g\u00f6re Budizmin Manihaizme etkisi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Hacer TOKY\u00dcREK \u00d6zet Mani\u2019nin Budizm, Zurvanizm, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Manihaizm, do\u011fuda ve bat\u0131da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir taraftar kitlesi yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fuda \u00f6zellikle So\u011fud ve Toharlar\u0131n ve daha sonra da \u00c7in ve Uygurlar\u0131n bu \u00f6\u011fretiyi sahiplenmeleri sonucunda bu \u00f6\u011freti h\u0131zla yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir yay\u0131lma alan\u0131na sahip olan \u00f6\u011freti gitti\u011fi, yerlerde de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uygur-kimligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5870,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions\/5870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}