{"id":476,"date":"2016-03-14T13:27:07","date_gmt":"2016-03-14T11:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=476"},"modified":"2017-05-15T21:26:20","modified_gmt":"2017-05-15T18:26:20","slug":"turkiyenin-uzak-dogu-ulkeleri-cin-hong-kong-japonya-guney-kore-ile-ticari-ve-ekonomik-iliskileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=476","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Uzak Do\u011fu \u00dclkeleri (\u00c7in, Hong Kong, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore) \u0130le Ticari Ve Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"avrasya-birli\u011fi-t\u00fcrkiyeli\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerin atayurdunun Orta Asya olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerimiz \u00e7ok eski tarihlere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Halen bu co\u011frafyadaki \u00fclkelerle ekonomik, ticari, siyasi, politik, sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131lardan ili\u015fkilerimiz, de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde ve tarihin de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlerinde ili\u015fkilerin seyrine g\u00f6re ini\u015fli ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olarak tarih sahnesinde kendini hissettirmektedir. Devletler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcreselle\u015fen d\u00fcnya ve s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan ticaret anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile geli\u015fen teknolojinin, h\u0131zl\u0131 ileti\u015fim, ula\u015f\u0131m, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6zellikle ekonomik ve ticari alanda birbirlerini daha iyi tan\u0131maya ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015ftilat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde alternatif bir ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7 \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki geni\u015f ekonomik potansiyeli harekete ge\u00e7irebilmesi i\u00e7in gereken durumlarda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeleri de i\u00e7erecek bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlemelerde bulunmal\u0131 ve \u00f6nc\u00fc rol \u00fcstlenmelidir.[1]<\/a> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 16. b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 hedefleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 ekonomisi aras\u0131nda yer almak istemesi, do\u011fal olarak bu hedefe ve hedeflenen yar\u0131m milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n ihracat hamlesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Uzak Do\u011fu ile olan d\u0131\u015f ticaret faaliyetlerini de \u00f6nemsemesi anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00dclkemiz sanayisinin \u00fcretmi\u015f oldu\u011fu mal ve hizmetleri yerinde sunarak ve pazarlayarak sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin \u00f6n ko\u015fulu oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flar artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle \u00fcretilen mallar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcketiciler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyattan al\u0131c\u0131 bulmakta ve bunun sonucu olarak yerli sanayi zarara u\u011framaktad\u0131r.[2]<\/a> Oysa \u00c7in\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli mal ve \u00fcr\u00fcnler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ileri teknoloji ve know-how gerektiren d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131 bulan \u00fcr\u00fcnler de mevcuttur. \u00d6zellikle enerji ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 malzemeler Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019ya g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretleri, lojistik ve enerji maliyetlerinde avantajlar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile rekabet ve sat\u0131\u015f olana\u011f\u0131na imk\u00e2n k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7in gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sanayi kollar\u0131 i\u00e7in umars\u0131zca muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu ve ihtiyac\u0131 olan enerji talebini kar\u015f\u0131layacak petrol\u00fc \u0130ran gibi uluslararas\u0131 d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015flardan edinmeye niyetli gibi. Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ziyaretler, ortak toplant\u0131lar, fuarlara kat\u0131l\u0131m, diyaloglar art\u0131p geli\u015ftik\u00e7e ikili ekonomik ili\u015fkiler ve ticarette artacak, Uzak Do\u011fu ile olan rekabet ileride kar\u015f\u0131kl\u0131i\u015fbirliktelikleri, ortakl\u0131klar ve know-how transferleri ile avantaja d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek, uluslar\u0131n istihdam ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 ile Uzak Do\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki ticaretin en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131ndan tarihi \u0130pek Yolu, eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bir\u00e7ok toplumun hayat\u0131nda, ekonomik ve sosyal anlamda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yer tutmu\u015ftur. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da ticaret kervanlar\u0131 \u015fimdiki \u00c7in\u2019in Xian \u00a0kentinden hareket ederek \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n Ka\u015fgar kentine gelirler, burada ikiye ayr\u0131lan \u00a0yollardan ilkini izleyerek Afganistan ovalar\u0131ndan Hazar Denizi\u2019ne, di\u011ferleri ile de \u00a0Karakurum Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak \u0130ran \u00fczerinden Anadolu\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Anadolu\u2019dan deniz yolu ile veya Trakya \u00fczerinden karayolu ile Avrupa\u2019ya giderlerdi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00a0do\u011fu ekseninden bat\u0131ya do\u011fru geli\u015fen bu ticari faaliyette \u00f6nceki \u00e7a\u011flardan beri kullan\u0131lmakta olan bir yol \u015febekesinden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu yol ba\u015fta de\u011ferli madenler, baharat ve ipek olmakla birlikte, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayinin geli\u015fmesiyle porselen ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler de bu yol vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

8 Ekim 2010\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f Ticaret M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda Yeni \u0130pekyolu Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 Ortak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir mutabakat zapt\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ile \u00c7HC aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkiler 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pekin\u2019de imzalanan ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekte T\u00fcrklerle \u00c7inliler aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkiler, Orta Asya\u2019ya kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Tarihi \u0130pek Yolu \u00c7in\u2019de ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve bu yol \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrk devletleri bulunuyordu. Eski T\u00fcrk devletleri ticaretin g\u00fcvenlili\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kom\u015fular\u0131yla ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yorlard\u0131.[4]<\/a> 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7HC\u2019nde ba\u015flay\u0131p Orta Asya ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya uzanacak modern yeni bir \u0130pek Yolu yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 hep g\u00fcndemde olmu\u015f, zihinleri me\u015fgul etmi\u015ftir. Tarihi \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun canlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00c7in\u2019den ba\u015flayan ve Orta Asya Devletlerini kapsayarak Avrupa\u2019ya kadar ula\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olan bir h\u0131zl\u0131 demiryolu projesi mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin sundu\u011fu imk\u00e2nlardan yararlanmas\u0131 ve co\u011frafi uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bahane etmeden lehine \u00e7evirmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. M\u00fcteahhitlik hizmetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Asya \u00fclkelerinin altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m programlar\u0131n\u0131n yakinen takibi gereklidir. Asya Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131, \u0130slam Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 ve Avrupa \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n finansman programlar\u0131na giren projelerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, daha projelendirme a\u015famas\u0131nda takip edilmesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilgisini g\u00f6stermek ve gerekli ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda kurmak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Bat\u0131l\u0131 ve Asyal\u0131 m\u00fcteahhitlik \u015firketleri ile Asya \u00fclkelerinde i\u015fbirli\u011fi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.[5]<\/a> ENR the Top 225 Global Contractorslist 2010-2009 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 35 \u00fclkeden 225 k\u00fcresel taahh\u00fct firmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015faat, altyap\u0131 ve m\u00fcteahhitlik alan\u0131nda faal 54 firmas\u0131 ile birinci s\u0131rada yer alan \u00c7in\u2019in ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye 33 firma ile ikinci, Japonya 13 firma ile be\u015finci ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcney Kore 12 firma ile alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131radad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u2013 \u00c7\u0130N HALK CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

GSY\u0130H B\u00fcy\u00fcme: % 8,4 \/ GSY\u0130H: 6.460 milyar $ \/ Enflasyon: % 3,5 \/ N\u00fcfus: 1.345,7 milyon \/<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi Ba\u015f\u0131 GSY\u0130H: 4.800 $ <\/u>[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar olmakla birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyada Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc vazifesi g\u00f6rmektedir. \u00c7in i\u00e7in ister \u201cY\u00fckselen Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u201d, \u201c\u015eahlanan Ejderha\u201d veya \u201cUyanan Dev\u201d desinler, ger\u00e7ek olan \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019dan, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan pek \u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesine kadar \u00e7ok yo\u011fun \u015fekilde ticarete etki etmesi ve bunu da zaman zaman kendi finansmani ile ilgili \u00fclkelere girerek alt ve \u00fcst yap\u0131 i\u015flerini yaparak \u00fclkelerin geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, \u00e7o\u011fu zamanda hastane, okul, vb altyap\u0131 i\u015flerini hibe ederek g\u00fcven kazanmas\u0131, bunlar\u0131 yaparken de di\u011fer yandan baz\u0131 imtiyazlar elde ederek enerji, maden gibi alanlarda i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 ile \u00fclkesinin taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak zengin kaynaklara sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in mallar\u0131n\u0131n ucuz ve kalitesiz oldu\u011funa dair d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n bir kan\u0131 vard\u0131r. Keza bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, \u00c7in mallar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kotalar\u0131 da k\u0131r\u0131p a\u015farak, \u00fclkelerin g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerinden direkt \u00c7in\u2019den veya gerekti\u011finde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ba\u015fka \u00fclke \u00fczerinden ithalat yapan \u00fclkelere girerek yerel \u00fcretici ve sanayiciyi zor durumda b\u0131rakmas\u0131d\u0131r. Pazara h\u00e2kim olma gayretinin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00c7in\u2019in \u201cMade in China\u201d yerine \u201cMade in P.R.C.\u201d \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u0130ngilizce ba\u015fharflerininden olu\u015fan P.R.C. k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131 yazmas\u0131 idi. \u00c7in\u2019in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejik pazarlama taktiklerinden bir yenisi ise yeni kalk\u0131nma d\u00f6neminde slogan olarak \u201cMade in China\u201d \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir yerine \u201cMadebyChina\u201d yani \u201c\u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir\u201d \u015feklindedir. T\u00fcrk Sanayicileri ve \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (T\u00dcS\u0130AD) geli\u015fmeleri yerinde incelemek ve \u00fcye kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Pekin\u2019de de bir temsilcilik ofisi a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7oktan ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Uzak Do\u011fu bir zamanlar G\u00fcne\u015f \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu olan Japonya\u2019dan sonra \u015fimdilerde \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore mucizesine \u015fahitlik etmektedir. \u00c7in ekomik sisteminin en temel akt\u00f6r\u00fc ve do\u011fal olarak kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n mucidi tek s\u00f6z sahibi olan \u00c7in devleti ve iktidardaki partidir. \u0130MF tahminlerine g\u00f6re \u00c7in ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ABD\u2019yi ge\u00e7ecektir. \u0130MF taraf\u0131ndan \u00a02016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 ekonomisi olaca\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel ekonomideki ABD devrinin sona erece\u011fi, \u00c7in\u2019in h\u0131zl\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ABD\u2019yi ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u0130MF tahminlerine g\u00f6re \u00c7in ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu y\u0131l 11,2 trilyon dolardan, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 19 trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe eri\u015fecek. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ABD ekonomisinin bu y\u0131lki 15,2 trilyon dolarl\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckten, 2016\u2032da 18,8 trilyon dolara \u00e7\u0131ksa da \u00c7in\u2019in alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130MF tahminlerine g\u00f6re 2016\u2032da ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki \u00fcretim pay\u0131 % 17,7 olurken \u00c7in\u2019in pay\u0131 ise % 18 olacak.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019de ekonomik ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n sekiz anahtar\u0131:<\/p>\n

A-) \u00c7in\u2019i Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferleriyle anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan vazge\u00e7mek.<\/p>\n

B-) Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve etkisini bilmek.<\/p>\n

C-) Do\u011fru kaynaklardan bilgilenmek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7-) \u00c7ince \u00f6\u011frenmek, \u00c7ince bilen eleman istihdam etmek.<\/p>\n

D-) \u00c7in\u2019de bulunmak, mutlaka bir temsilcilik a\u00e7mak.<\/p>\n

E-) Sabretmeyi bilmek.<\/p>\n

F-) G\u00fcvenilir olmak.<\/p>\n

G-) Profesyonel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti almak.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyada y\u00fckselen iki de\u011ferdir ve her ikisi de b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fayan ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 elde etmekte olan Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n iki ayr\u0131 ucunda yer alan tarihi ili\u015fkileri olan \u00fclkelerdir. N\u00fcfus ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc d\u00e2hil pek\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan ekonomik verileri, sat\u0131nalmas\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f pazarlara olan h\u00e2kimiyeti ile bizden b\u00fcy\u00fck rakamlara sahip olan \u00c7in ile ancak ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirerek ve \u00fclkemize fiili yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kayd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak ve b\u00f6ylece \u00fclkemizin lojistik olarak \u00c7in i\u00e7in sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 anlatarak \u00fclkemizin d\u00fcnyada \u00c7in ile rekabetinde durumu biraz olsun lehimize \u00e7evirmeyi ba\u015fararak \u00fclkemiz yeti\u015fmi\u015f i\u015f ve insan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn istihdam\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u2013 HONG KONG<\/strong><\/p>\n

GSY\u0130H B\u00fcy\u00fcme: % 4,4 \/ GSY\u0130H: 220 milyar $ \/ Enflasyon: % 2,5 \/ N\u00fcfus: 7,1 milyon<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi Ba\u015f\u0131 GSY\u0130H: 30.820 $ <\/u>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fczel kokulu liman\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Hong Kong, 1 Temmuz 1997\u2019de \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere\u2019den devral\u0131n\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 800\u2019de biri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Hong Kong\u2019da ticaret yapan firmalar\u0131n ve t\u00fcm ticaret odas\u0131, birlik ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n listesine, mevzuat ve fuar bilgilerine\u00a0resmi bir kurum olan Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) vas\u0131tas\u0131yla eri\u015filebilmekte olup \u00fclkemizde de bir temsilcili\u011fi mevcuttur.\u00c7in\u2019den farkl\u0131 olarak Hong Kong, T.C. vatanda\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lacak seyahatlerde vize istememektedir. Hong Kong Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fumuz Hong Kong\u2019un 1 Temmuz 1997\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019den \u00c7HC\u2019ne devrinden bu yana T.C. Pekin B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak faaliyetlerine ba\u015far\u0131yla devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u2013 JAPONYA<\/strong><\/p>\n

GSY\u0130H B\u00fcy\u00fcme: % 1,3 \/ GSY\u0130H: 5.621 milyar $ \/ Enflasyon: % 0,3 \/ N\u00fcfus: 126,5 milyon<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi Ba\u015f\u0131 GSY\u0130H: 44.440 $ <\/u>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bir ada \u00fclkesi olan Japonya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Japon yabanc\u0131 sermaye hareketlerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki potansiyeli yans\u0131tmaktan uzak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. N\u00fcfusun h\u0131zla ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak sosyal g\u00fcvenlik harcamalar\u0131 GSY\u0130H\u2019nin % 20\u2019sinden 2025\u2019e do\u011fru GSY\u0130H\u2019nin % 35\u2019ine \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Bu durum Japon kamu maliyesini daha da zor durumda b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r. \u0130MF\u2019in 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re Japonya nominal milli gelir hesab\u0131na g\u00f6re Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nden sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi, ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ihracat\u00e7\u0131 ve be\u015finci ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkesi konumundayd\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda yine \u0130MF\u2019in 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re Amerika ilk s\u0131rada ve uzun s\u00fcredir ikinci s\u0131rada bulunan Japonya\u2019n\u0131n yerini \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6rt sene bu yerde kalmas\u0131 tahmin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Japonya aras\u0131ndaki ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin en \u00f6nemli unsurunu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan Japon yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Zira bir \u00fclkedeki Japon firma say\u0131s\u0131 ve faaliyette bulunduklar\u0131 alanlar sadece yat\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bulundu\u011fu \u00fclke ile ticari ili\u015fkilerini ve ticarete konu \u00fcr\u00fcn kompozisyonunu do\u011frudan etkilemektedir. Japon yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye istenilen d\u00fczeyde gelmeyi\u015finin nedenleri uzun y\u0131llar boyunca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ekonomik ve politik istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131, y\u00fcksek enflasyon, idari mekanizma engelleri, mevzuatta de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 ve al\u0131nan kararlarda geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck uygulamalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r. Japonya ile ticari ili\u015fkilerin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Japon pazar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcketim normlar\u0131n\u0131n iyi incelenmesi, buna g\u00f6re bir imaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu do\u011frultuda stratejiler olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda yarar g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Japon firmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin co\u011frafi-jeopolitik \u00f6nemi, potansiyeli gibi konular\u0131n bilindi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilgi duyan Japon firmalar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve art\u0131k daha detayl\u0131 ve teknik bilgilere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

Japonya, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019den sonra Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019da en \u00e7ok ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkedir. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel krizin etkisiyle Japonya ile ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 2008 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re % 30 oran\u0131nda azalarak 233 milyon dolara, ithalat\u0131m\u0131z ise % 31 oran\u0131nda azalarak 2,8 milyar dolara gerilemi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemize Japonya kaynakl\u0131 sermaye giri\u015fi 3 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Japon sermayeli ve Japon ortakl\u0131 firmalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 114\u2019t\u00fcr. Japonya, finans ili\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nemli ortaklar\u0131ndan birisidir. Bu \u00fclkeden sa\u011flanan ihtiya\u00e7 ve kalk\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kredilerin toplam\u0131 8 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kredilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 47\u2019sini resmi kalk\u0131nma yard\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Japonya Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Ajans\u0131 (JICA) \u00a0 Japonya ayr\u0131ca 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Japonya Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Ajans\u0131 (JICA) Ofisi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ok say\u0131da teknik i\u015fbirli\u011fi projesi y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. \u00dcretim, ula\u015f\u0131m, enerji, telekom\u00fcnikasyon, tar\u0131m ve t\u0131p alanlar\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar Japonya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen programlara kat\u0131lan T\u00fcrk uzmanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 2000\u2019i ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bilimsel ve Teknik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi projeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde JICA \u00fclkemize toplam 300 milyon dolar mali destek sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[12]<\/a> Yaln\u0131z, 2011\u2019de ya\u015fanan Japonya depremi ve depreme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelen Tsunami sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan Fu\u015fikama n\u00fckleer santral s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 so\u011futma sisteminde ya\u015fanan ar\u0131za nedeniyle uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nlenememi\u015f, ba\u015fta Japonya ve \u00e7evre \u00fclkeleri n\u00fckleer s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile Japonya\u2019y\u0131 ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u00e7ok zor duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ya\u015fanan beklenmeyen felaketler sonucu Japonya, Fu\u015fikama\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fletmesi olan TEPCO, T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fckleer santrali i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi teklifi geri \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye Y\u0131l\u0131\u2019yla ba\u015flayan ve 2006 ba\u015f\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan Koizumi\u2019nin \u00fclkemize yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretle g\u00fc\u00e7lenen ivmenin kaybedilmemesi ve bunun somut yat\u0131r\u0131m ve i\u015f ili\u015fkilerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in Japon i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tan\u0131t\u0131m ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00a0faaliyetlerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda sekizinci s\u0131rada yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Japonya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Japon d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 % 0,25 gibi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir seviyededir. T\u00fcrkiye ile Japonya aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik ve ticari ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Japon firmalar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimleriyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte ve bu ili\u015fkiler ticaretin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, finans ve yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda da i\u015fbirli\u011fini kapsamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nde gelen Japon uluslararas\u0131 ticaret firmalar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de temsilcilikleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7apta i\u015f yapan T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n veya finansman kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ise Japonya\u2019da temsilcili\u011fi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu eksiklik, T\u00fcrk ve Japon g\u00f6zlemciler taraf\u0131ndan, Japonya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ihracat\u0131m\u0131z ile ikili ekonomik ve ticari ili\u015fkilerimizin arzu edilen seviyede artt\u0131r\u0131lamamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Japonya\u2019daki tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na olumlu katk\u0131 yapan \u201c2003 Japonya\u2019da T\u00fcrk Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d etkinliklerinden sonra ihracat rakamlar\u0131m\u0131zda nisbi de olsa art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re % 25.2 art\u0131\u015fla 209 milyon dolara ula\u015fan ihracat, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda da % 28.4\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 268 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece % 7\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 286 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 20.8\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015fla 346 milyon dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n toplam ithalat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n % 0,06 (onbinde alt\u0131) d\u00fczeyinde oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclecek olursa Japonya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ek potansiyelinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

2010 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Japon Y\u0131l\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131l boyunca pek \u00e7ok etkinlik ve program ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsamda DE\u0130K, Erdal K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckyal\u00e7\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u201cKont OtaniKozui ve T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrk-Japon ticari ili\u015fkilerinin kurulmas\u0131nda bir vizyonerin rol\u00fc\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131na T\u00fcrk-Japon ticari ili\u015fkilerinin tarihi bir an\u0131s\u0131 olarak katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bursa\u2019daki \u2018T\u00fcrk-Japon \u0130pek Dokuma ve Boyama Fabrikas\u0131\u2019 4 A\u011fustos 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda muhte\u015fem bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f ile hizmete girmi\u015f. Se\u00e7kin davetliler \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Mudanya\u2019ya \u00f6zel tutulan vapurla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. T\u00fcrk-Japon i\u015f birli\u011finin ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi konumundaki fabrika Kont OtaniKozui (1878\u20131949) ile Bursa\u2019n\u0131n ileri gelenlerinden Saffetbeyzade Memduh Bey (1877\u20131932)\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulur. \u0130stanbul Milletvekili ve \u0130stanbul Ticaret Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kavalal\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Bey de ortaklar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Fabrikan\u0131n arsas\u0131 ile binas\u0131 T\u00fcrk ortaklar, makine ve edevatlar\u0131 Kont Otani taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Japonya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ar\u015fivleri\u2019nde fabrika ile ilgili belgelere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f Dr. AokiGirardelli. Ortaklardan Kont OtaniKozui\u2019nin \u00fclkedeki NishiHongan-ji Budist mezhebinin emekli ba\u015frahibi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: \u201cKont Otani, gen\u00e7li\u011finde \u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gen\u00e7li\u011finde eski \u0130pek Yolu ile u\u011fra\u015fan Otani\u2019nin ipek\u00e7ilik i\u00e7in Bursa\u2019ya gelmesi olduk\u00e7a manidard\u0131r. Emekli rahip Otani \u00e7ok zengindi ayn\u0131 zamanda. Kaynaklara g\u00f6re fabrikan\u0131n kurulu\u015funda 70.593.310 lira veriyor. T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131 da 60.516.500 lira kadar sermeye koyuyor. Toplam 131.109.810 lirayla kuruluyor fabrika.\u201d\u00a01931 tarihli bir belgeye g\u00f6re, Bursa \u0130pe\u011fi\u2019nin i\u015flendi\u011fi fabrikada 15\u2019i Japon, 80\u2019i T\u00fcrk toplam 95 ki\u015fi istihdam edilmi\u015f. \u0130ki y\u0131l gibi bir s\u00fcrede de ayl\u0131k \u00fcretim 5 binden 10 bin metreye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

Japon \u015firketleri, 202 trilyon yen (2.5 trilyon dolar) gibi bir nakit da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tepesinde oturuyor. Finansal haber kayna\u011f\u0131 Japon Nikkei\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00fclkenin halka a\u00e7\u0131k 2.400 finans d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015firketinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 borcu yok. Sonu\u00e7 olarak 2010 ortas\u0131nda Asya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Japon i\u015flemleri 2009\u2032un iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok \u015firket, 2011 ve sonras\u0131ndaki sat\u0131n almalar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck mebla\u011flar ay\u0131rd\u0131. 2011 bir\u00e7ok sebepten dolay\u0131 Japon birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131nalmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131 olacak. \u0130lk sebep, \u00fclkenin yerel ekonomisi. \u00dclkenin n\u00fcfusu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme durgun, bu durumda b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin en kolay yolu \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmak. \u0130\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran deflasyon, firmalar\u0131 daha da \u00e7abuk d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya itiyor.Yenin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi de Japonya\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rd\u0131.Yenin de\u011feri sadece 2010\u2032da y\u00fczde 10\u2032dan fazla artarak, 15 y\u0131ldan \u00a0beri en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferine ula\u015ft\u0131.Bu, \u00fclke ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan pek ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanan bir durum olmasa da, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalara h\u0131z kazand\u0131rd\u0131.\u0130kinci olarak, Japon \u015firketleri y\u00fckselen pazarlara girmekte \u00e7ok geri kald\u0131 ve bu nedenle \u015fimdi sat\u0131n almalarla yollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mak durumundalar.\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir sebepte \u00f6l\u00e7ek.Japon patronlar, k\u00fcresel rekabet i\u00e7in \u015firketlerin siklet y\u00fckseltmek zorunda oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda.Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131nalmalara destek vermeye kararl\u0131.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile yak\u0131n ciddi i\u015fbirli\u011fi olan Japon kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise; Japonya Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Ajans\u0131 (JICA) (http:\/\/www.jica.go.jp\/english\/<\/a>) T\u00fcrkiye Ofisi, teknik i\u015fbirli\u011finin etkin \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Japon teknik i\u015fbirli\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik odak noktas\u0131 olarak hizmet vermekte. \u00d6te yandan Japon Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 (JBIC) 1971 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ODA (Resmi Kalk\u0131nma Yard\u0131m\u0131) kredileri vermekte olup toplam taahh\u00fct miktar\u0131 523 milyar Japon yenine ula\u015fan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli altyap\u0131 projelerini de desteklemi\u015ftir.Bir di\u011fer ise Japon D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (JETRO) (http:\/\/www.jetro.go.jp\/turkey\/<\/a>) Japon D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Te\u015fkilat\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet destekli olup, Japonya ile di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u2013 KORE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 (G\u00dcNEY KORE)<\/strong><\/p>\n

GSY\u0130H B\u00fcy\u00fcme: % 3,9 \/ GSY\u0130H: 1.094 milyar $ \/ Enflasyon: % 3,3 \/ N\u00fcfus: 49,6 milyon<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi Ba\u015f\u0131 GSY\u0130H: 22.050 $ [16]<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019da ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde G\u00fcney Kore geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r ve \u0130MF 2010 raporuna g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck on ikinci ekonomisine sahiptir. G\u00fcney Kore Merkez Bankas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, Asya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi G\u00fcney Kore olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcney Kore ile tarihi bir dostlu\u011fa dayanan ili\u015fkiler, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve spor alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerin biraz gerisinden gelerek ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilere yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yine de Hyundai, Samsung, LG gibi kurulu\u015flarla olan kal\u0131c\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 ticari ili\u015fkilerin G.Kore\u2019nin di\u011fer onlarca uluslararas\u0131 markas\u0131 ile de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ortakl\u0131klara ve \u00fclkemizde yat\u0131r\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi arzu edilendir.<\/p>\n

T.C. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Yat\u0131r\u0131m Destek ve Tan\u0131r\u0131m Ajans\u0131\u2019ndan al\u0131nan verilere g\u00f6re Haziran 2011 itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fik Kore ve T\u00fcrk-Kore ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 firma say\u0131s\u0131 144\u2019t\u00fcr. \u0130ki bin be\u015f y\u00fcze yak\u0131n T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 (Temmuz 2010) Kore Cumhuriyeti\u2019da ikamet etmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye M\u00fcteahhitler Birli\u011fi (TMB) ile 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir mutabakat zapt\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015f olan Kore Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fcteahhitler Birli\u011fi (ICAK) 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 3,6 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olan m\u00fcteahhitlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn; h\u00fck\u00fcmetin altyap\u0131 projelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 40 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n 32 milyar dolarl\u0131k pay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131yla birlikte; yeni teknolojiyle uyumlu, do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 kent projelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6ncelikli olan unsur, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki G\u00fcney Kore yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesidir. Sadece b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 de\u011fil aralar\u0131nda otomotiv yan sanayi, elektronik ve in\u015faat malzemeleri gibi sekt\u00f6rlerin de bulundu\u011fu pek\u00e7ok alanda G\u00fcney Kore sermayesinin te\u015fvik edilmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak giri\u015fimlerde bulunulmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. G\u00fcney Koreli firmalar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere ula\u015fabilecek bir merkez olarak de\u011ferlendirmesi bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir avantajd\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 15\u2019inci, Asya\u2019n\u0131n ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc ekonomisi konumundaki G\u00fcney Kore, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019nca her y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201c\u0130\u015f Yapma Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d (Doing Business)\u00a0 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 19. s\u0131rada yer alan \u00fclke 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ve G\u00fcney Kore aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrk ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019li firmalar\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olarak geli\u015fmekte olan pazarlarda m\u00fcteahhitlik, hizmet, sekt\u00f6rlerinde i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde giri\u015fimlerin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney Kore Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019da ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Ticaret dengesi uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r G\u00fcney Kore lehine geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermektedir.[17]<\/a> G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen d\u00fcnya futbol \u015fampiyonas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk milli tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ve G.Kore insan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan ilgisi zamanla G.Kore\u2019li firmalar\u0131n \u00fclkemize olan ilgisini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ekonomik ve ticari olarak yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Uzak Do\u011fu \u00f6zelinde ilgili \u00fclkelerle ve hatta di\u011fer t\u00fcm Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi \u00fclkelerle diyaloglar son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok ivme kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Uzak Do\u011fu ile ilgili olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da adlar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 baz\u0131 resmi ve sekt\u00f6rel sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile yo\u011fun \u015fekilde ikili i\u015f heyetleri toplant\u0131lar\u0131, b2b, forum ve konefaranslar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemize yap\u0131lan resmi ziyaretler kapsam\u0131nda f\u0131rsat bilinerek heyetlerin kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilen ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131lar ve etkinlikler olsun, iki \u00fclke kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f adamlar\u0131 ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015f ve ticaret geli\u015ftirici ve artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 faaliyetler olsun, hemen hemen hepsi olumlu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde herkesin menfaatine y\u00f6nelik olarak meydana getirmi\u015ftir, getirmeye devam edecektir. \u00d6zellikle, 2008-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da bizzat kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131lan kurulu\u015flara \u015f\u00f6yle bir bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her birinin kendi \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6nemli kurulu\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu etkinliklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funa ilgili \u00fclkelerden devlet ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden en \u00fcst seviyede kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e\u015flik edildi\u011fini ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bularak yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Dinamik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusu ile, Avrupa ile Asya\u2019y\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan, Balkanlar, Akdeniz, Karadeniz, Ortado\u011fu, K\u00f6rfez, Afrika ve Kafkaslar\u2019a eri\u015fim olarak en elveri\u015fli jeopolitik \u00fclke konumuna sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AR-GE, \u0130novasyon ve giri\u015fimcilik alanlar\u0131nda kamu-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015fbirli\u011fi (PPP) ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde katmade\u011feri y\u00fcksek uluslararas\u0131 mal ve hizmet sunan, vas\u0131fl\u0131 ve donan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015f ve insan g\u00fcc\u00fc, modern ekipman deste\u011fi ile b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015fta enerji ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmektedir. \u0130\u015f ve finans d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sayg\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu Fortune Global 500 TheWorld\u2019sLargest Corporation 2010\u2019a g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den listede ad\u0131 yer alan tek k\u00fcresel kurulu\u015f aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden Ko\u00e7 Holding iken, \u00c7in\u2019den 3 tanesi Hong Kong merkezli olmak \u00fczere 46 kurulu\u015f, Japonya\u2019dan 71 kurulu\u015f ve G.Kore\u2019den 10 kurulu\u015f yer almaktad\u0131r. Global \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7okuluslu kurulu\u015flara sahip bu \u00fclkelerin \u00fclkemizdeki yat\u0131r\u0131m ve i\u015f ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde olmas\u0131 ve hen\u00fcz tam anlam\u0131yla bu \u00fclkelerin yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lacak \u00fclkeler klasman\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yeterince yer almamas\u0131 hem Uzak Do\u011fu ile olan ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerimizde aleyhimize bir durum te\u015fkil ediyor, hemde direkt ve dolayl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda bu \u00fclkelerin \u00fclkemize yabanc\u0131 olduklar\u0131 gibi bir durum sergileniyor.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131lara g\u00f6re her ne kadar Uzak Do\u011fu diye uzak olarak alg\u0131lansa ve Uzak Do\u011fu kelimesi kullan\u0131lsa bile ilgili bahsi ge\u00e7en devletler Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda iyice yak\u0131nla\u015fmakta ve hatta ekonomik, ticari anlamda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayarak dengeleri bozmaktad\u0131rlar. Bahsi ge\u00e7en \u00fclkeler kendilerini uzak do\u011fu olarak de\u011fil d\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezinde bir yere de koyabiliyorlar. Kime g\u00f6re uzak do\u011fu ve kim uzak. Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na g\u00f6re di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeler mi Bat\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re uzak, orta ve veya yak\u0131n do\u011fu \u015feklinde uzakl\u0131klar\u0131 derecelendiriliyor yoksa Asya ve Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re Bat\u0131\u2019m\u0131 uzak bu ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir konudur ki siyasi ve politik a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirilmesinde yarar var kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Tarkan DEN\u0130Z<\/p>\n

http:\/\/politikaakademisi.org\/?p=554<\/a><\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prof. Dr. Hasret \u00c7omak, \u201cGelece\u011fin S\u00fcper G\u00fcc\u00fc \u00c7in\u201d, Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019daki Entegrasyonlar ve \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, TASAM Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Atilla Sand\u0131kl\u0131 & \u0130lhan G\u00fcll\u00fc, \u201cGelece\u011fin S\u00fcper G\u00fcc\u00fc \u00c7in\u201d, Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019daki Entegrasyonlar ve \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, TASAM Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr. Fatih An\u0131l, Eko Sentez, Turcomoney Dergisi<\/em>, Ekim 2011.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Serdar Cengiz, Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel ve \u0130kili Ekonomik \u0130\u015fler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, T.C.D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi portal\u0131, Uzak Do\u011fu B\u00f6lgesi ile Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkilerimize Genel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f, http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/uzak-dogu-bolgesi-ile-ekonomik-iliskilerimize-genel-bir-bakis.tr.mfa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Economist & Tempo 2011\u2032de D\u00fcnya \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131, Rakamlarla D\u00fcnya \u2013 \u00dclkeler.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reuters\u2019in 26 Nisan 2011 kaynakli haberin T.C.Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130hracat Bilgi Platformu\u00a0 resmi portal\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131 \u201cIMF tahmin b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc: \u00c7in, 5 y\u0131l sonra ABD\u2019yi ge\u00e7ecek\u2026\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 haberi, \u00a0http:\/\/www.ibp.gov.tr\/pg\/section-pg-hab.cfm?haberkodu=1100707<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ChinaToday T\u00fcrkiye Yay\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de ekonomik ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n sekiz anahtar\u0131 b\u00fclteni.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u0131\u015f Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkiler Kurulu (DE\u0130K) Japonya \u00dclke B\u00fclteni Haziran 2011.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi portal\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Japonya Ekonomik ve Ticari \u0130li\u015fkileri, http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/turkiye-japonya_ekonomik-ve-ticari-iliskileri.tr.mfa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T.C. Tokyo B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Ekonomi M\u00fc\u015favirli\u011fi resmi portal\u0131, http:\/\/www.hmtokyo.jp\/indexturk.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Erdal K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckyal\u00e7\u0131n, Kont OtaniKozui ve T\u00fcrkiye. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrk \u2013 Japon ticari ili\u015fkilerinin kurulmas\u0131nda bir vizyonerin rol\u00fc adl\u0131 kitab\u0131, DE\u0130K Yay\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 http:\/\/www.aksiyon.com.tr\/aksiyon\/haber-26795-mek%C3%A2nlara-sinen-turk-japon-dostlugu.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 KennethCukier, Japon Ticaret ve Finans Dan.,The Economist & Tempo 2011\u2032de D\u00fcnya \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131, \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T.C.D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi portal\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye-G\u00fcney Kore Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkileri, http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/turkiye-guney-kore_ekonomik-iliskileri.tr.mfa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Prof. Dr. Hasret \u00c7omak, \u201cGelece\u011fin S\u00fcper G\u00fcc\u00fc \u00c7in, Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019daki Entegrasyonlar ve \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u201d, TASAM Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, s. 251.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Atilla Sand\u0131kl\u0131 & \u0130lhan G\u00fcll\u00fc, \u201cGelece\u011fin S\u00fcper G\u00fcc\u00fc \u00c7in, Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019daki Entegrasyonlar ve \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u201d, TASAM Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, s. 270.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Dr. Fatih An\u0131l, \u201cEko Sentez,\u201d Turcomoney<\/em>Dergisi, Ekim 2011, s. 76-77.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Atilla Sand\u0131kl\u0131 & \u0130lhan G\u00fcll\u00fc, Gelece\u011fin S\u00fcper G\u00fcc\u00fc \u00c7in, Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019daki Entegrasyonlar ve \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, TASAM Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, s. 309.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Serdar Cengiz, Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel ve \u0130kili Ekonomik \u0130\u015fler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, T.C.D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi portal\u0131, Uzak Do\u011fu B\u00f6lgesi ile Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkilerimize Genel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/uzak-dogu-bolgesi-ile-ekonomik-iliskilerimize-genel-bir-bakis.tr.mfa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>The Economist & Tempo 2011\u2032de D\u00fcnya \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131, Rakamlarla D\u00fcnya \u2013 \u00dclkeler, s. 103.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Reuters\u2019in 26 Nisan 2011 kaynakl\u0131 haberin T.C.Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130hracat Bilgi Platformu\u00a0 resmi portal\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u0130MF tahmin b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc: \u00c7in, 5 y\u0131l sonra ABD\u2019yi ge\u00e7ecek\u2026\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 haberi,<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ibp.gov.tr\/pg\/section-pg-hab.cfm?haberkodu=1100707<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>ChinaToday T\u00fcrkiye Yay\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de ekonomik ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n sekiz anahtar\u0131 B\u00fclteni, s.14.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>The Economist & Tempo 2011\u2019de D\u00fcnya \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131, Rakamlarla D\u00fcnya \u2013 \u00dclkeler, s.104.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>The Economist & Tempo 2011\u2019de D\u00fcnya \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131, Rakamlarla D\u00fcnya \u2013 \u00dclkeler, s. 104.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0 D\u0131\u015f Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkiler Kurulu (DE\u0130K) Japonya \u00dclke B\u00fclteni Haziran 2011.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>T.C.D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi portal\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Japonya Ekonomik ve Ticari \u0130li\u015fkileri, http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/turkiye-japonya_ekonomik-ve-ticari-iliskileri.tr.mfa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> T.C. Tokyo B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Ekonomi M\u00fc\u015favirli\u011fi resmi portal\u0131, http:\/\/www.hmtokyo.jp\/indexturk.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Erdal K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckyal\u00e7\u0131n, Kont OtaniKozui ve T\u00fcrkiye. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrk \u2013 Japon ticari ili\u015fkilerinin kurulmas\u0131nda bir vizyonerin rol\u00fc adl\u0131 kitab\u0131, DE\u0130K Yay\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 http:\/\/www.aksiyon.com.tr\/aksiyon\/haber-26795-mek%C3%A2nlara-sinen-turk-japon-dostlugu.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>KennethCukier, Japon Ticaret ve Finans Dan.,The Economist & Tempo 2011\u2032de D\u00fcnya \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131, \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131, s. 119.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a>The Economist & Tempo 2011\u2032de D\u00fcnya \u00f6zel say\u0131s\u0131, Rakamlarla D\u00fcnya \u2013 \u00dclkeler, s. 105.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a>T.C.D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi portal\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye-G\u00fcney Kore Ekonomik \u0130li\u015fkileri, http:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/turkiye-guney-kore_ekonomik-iliskileri.tr.mfa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrklerin atayurdunun Orta Asya olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerimiz \u00e7ok eski tarihlere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Halen bu co\u011frafyadaki \u00fclkelerle ekonomik, ticari, siyasi, politik, sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131lardan ili\u015fkilerimiz, de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde ve tarihin de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlerinde ili\u015fkilerin seyrine g\u00f6re ini\u015fli ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olarak tarih sahnesinde kendini hissettirmektedir. Devletler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcreselle\u015fen d\u00fcnya ve s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan ticaret anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile geli\u015fen teknolojinin, h\u0131zl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","category-turkiye-ve-cin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":478,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions\/478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}