![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u00c7in-zulm\u00fc.jpg\")
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Mustafa Bag<\/p>\n
\u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’da in\u015fa etti\u011fi toplama kamplar\u0131na ve cezaevlerine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ve di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klara mensup kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u011fne ve ila\u00e7larla k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi.<\/p>\n
Bir Frans\u0131z kanal\u0131na konu\u015fan G\u00fclbahar Celilova isimli Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistanl\u0131 kad\u0131n, bir y\u0131ldan fazla kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplama kamp\u0131nda \u00c7inli doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine defalarca i\u011fne yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131nda, “Kollar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pencereden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 uzatmak zorundayd\u0131k.” diyen Celilova, “Zoraki yap\u0131lan i\u011fnelerin ard\u0131ndan art\u0131k regl olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 fark ettik.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dar odalarda toplam 50 kad\u0131n\u0131n tutuldu\u011funu aktaran Celilova, daha \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu ifadeleri kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7in’le Kazakistan aras\u0131nda ticaret yapan i\u015f kad\u0131n\u0131y\u0131m. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’a son gitti\u011fimde (2017) \u00c7in polisi kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m otelden beni al\u0131p sorgulad\u0131. Tutukland\u0131ktan sonra cezaevine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcm. Hapishaneye girdi\u011fim ilk g\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131plak bir \u015fekilde soyuldum. Su bile vermeden beni sorguya \u00e7ektiler. Sorgu sonras\u0131 ba\u015fka bir cezaevine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcm. Orada 1 y\u0131l, 3 ay, 10 g\u00fcn hapis yatt\u0131m. Hapse girdi\u011fim ilk g\u00fcn beni soyup t\u00fcm bedenimi kontrol ettiler. Hamile olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in r\u00f6ntgen \u00e7ekip kan tahlili yapt\u0131lar. Daha sonra hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n zorla k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131r\u0131larak hapse konuldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim. Ko\u011fu\u015ftaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hepsinin elinde kelep\u00e7e, ayaklar\u0131nda zincir vard\u0131. Benim elime de kelep\u00e7e, aya\u011f\u0131ma da 5 kilo a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zincir takt\u0131lar. Hapishanede 16 ay b\u00f6yle kald\u0131m. Haftada bir \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak betona oturturlard\u0131. Ne oldu\u011fu belli olmayan ila\u00e7 verirlerdi. Her 10 g\u00fcnde bir i\u011fne yaparlard\u0131. Bunlarla bir \u015feyleri hissetmiyorduk ve her \u015feyi unutmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z \u015fartlarda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve banyo imkan\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bedenimiz ve sa\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z bitlendi. Hapishanedeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131 sorguya ba\u015f\u0131na siyah po\u015fet ge\u00e7irerek g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrlerdi. Bazen 24 bazen de 48 saat aral\u0131ks\u0131z i\u015fkence yaparlard\u0131. Sorgudan gelenlerin t\u0131rnaklar\u0131 \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, v\u00fccudu dayak darbelerinden mosmor olmu\u015f, kam\u00e7\u0131 izleri, elektrik veren izler ve y\u00fcz\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131 kanla d\u00f6nerlerdi.”<\/p>\n
Toplama kamplar\u0131ndan ‘ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozuk’ oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle sal\u0131nan ve ard\u0131ndan ABD’ye ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faran Mihrig\u00fcl Tursun isimli 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir ba\u015fka Uygur kad\u0131n da Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn Meiji \u00dcniversitesi ile Japonya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Tokyo’da d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bir konferansa kat\u0131larak ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r’dan d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n Urum\u00e7i kentinde havaalan\u0131nda hen\u00fcz 45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131larak tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Tursun, 3 ay sonra b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Bir sonraki seferde polis taraf\u0131ndan yeniden \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 3 g\u00fcn boyunca i\u015fkence yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve elektrik verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Telekonferans y\u00f6ntemiyle konu\u015fan Mihrig\u00fcl Tursun, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimince 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc kez al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezaevinde, dar bir h\u00fccrede 50 ki\u015fi tutulduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendilerine ne oldu\u011funu bilmedikleri i\u011fneler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayl\u0131k regl d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinin bitti\u011fini ifade eden Tursun, ABD’de doktorlar\u0131n yap\u0131lan testlerin ard\u0131ndan kendisine art\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130la\u00e7 verildikten sonra 1 hafta boyunca yorgun ve halsiz hissediyordum. Her \u015feyi unutuyordum ve depresyona giriyordum.” diyen Tursun, kocas\u0131 dahil ailesinden 26 ki\u015finin halen toplama kamplar\u0131nda ve cezaevlerinde oldu\u011fu bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p kamplarda tutulan ve \u015fu anda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 Uygur kad\u0131nlar da hamileliklerinin son aylar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen zorla k\u00fcrtaj yapt\u0131r\u0131larak bebeklerinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Toplama kamplar\u0131 ve cezevlerinden sal\u0131nan Uygur kad\u0131nlar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu arada n\u00fcfus kontrol programlar\u0131nda i\u015flenen insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran Virgina merkezli ABD’li sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu N\u00fcfus Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Population Research Institute), \u00c7in’i b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma yapmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enstit\u00fcden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Mevcut Uygur n\u00fcfusu, \u00c7in’in toplam n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde birinden bile az. Herhangi bir \u00fclkede bu orandaki bir n\u00fcfusun do\u011fal b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak ya da kontrol alt\u0131na almak, onlar\u0131 tamamen yok etmek ve soyk\u0131r\u0131ma tabi tutmak demektir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7in’in Uygurlara y\u00f6nelik zorla k\u00fcrtaj, k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma ve do\u011fum kontrol politikas\u0131, Uygur halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini sa\u011flama de\u011fildir” ifadelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 PRI’nin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda “Aksine, t\u00fcm siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 dayatarak onlar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f yok etmektir” denildi.<\/p>\n
Yine Uygur bilim insan\u0131 Erkin S\u0131dd\u0131k da \u00c7in’in toplama kamplar\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu Uygurlara zorla kimyasal i\u00e7erikli ila\u00e7lar verdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Erkin S\u0131dd\u0131k, sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Beyaz kimyasal i\u00e7erikli madde insan\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r ve ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor.” iddias\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n