{"id":2874,"date":"2019-04-04T10:37:14","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T07:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=2874"},"modified":"2019-04-04T10:37:14","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T07:37:14","slug":"bitter-winter-dogu-turkistan-dunyanin-en-buyuk-acik-hava-hapishanesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=2874","title":{"rendered":"Bitter Winter: Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck A\u00e7\u0131k Hava Hapishanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin (\u00c7KP), \u2018radikalle\u015fme\u2019 bahanesi alt\u0131nda, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman uygur T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018asimilasyon\u2019 politikas\u0131, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesine d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yasak\u00e7\u0131 uygulamalar,\u0130slami geleneklere g\u00f6re yeti\u015fecek nesli, t\u00fckenme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’in \u2018dayatma’ ve \u2018\u00c7inlile\u015ftirme’ politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin uygulamaya koydu\u011fu, \u2018\u00c7inlile\u015ftirme’ ve \u2018dinsizle\u015ftirme’ politikas\u0131n\u0131n Uygur, etnik Kazak ve Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi; \u0130slami geleneklere g\u00f6re yeti\u015fecek neslin de t\u00fckenme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’da ya\u015fayan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok \u00c7inli M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Han, \u2018Bitter Winter’ habere Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki durumu nas\u0131l alg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

GELENEKLERLE M\u00dcCADELE<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n Korla kentindeki bir d\u00fckkan sahibi, yak\u0131n zamanda birka\u00e7 Hui arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131, yeme\u011fe davet etti\u011fini ve helal yemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlemeler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u2018Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeme\u011fin helal oldu\u011funu, i\u00e7inde domuz eti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.Ancak arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tepkisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Art\u0131k bu tarz konu\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen arkada\u015f\u0131, telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n polis taraf\u0131ndan dinlendi\u011fini ve bu y\u00fczden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamp\u0131nda hapsedilme ihtimallerinin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131yafet satan bir d\u00fckkanc\u0131 ise, Uygur bir k\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fckkan\u0131na k\u0131yafet almak i\u00e7in geldi\u011fini ve bir etek be\u011fendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ancak annesi ete\u011fin u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki \u0130slami desene i\u015faret etti ve giysiyi alamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Annesi ayr\u0131ca, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0130sl\u00e2mi bir tasar\u0131ma sahip herhangi bir giysi giyilemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini de belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u015eubat 2015’te, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan makamlar\u0131, Urum\u00e7i’nin kamusal alanlar\u0131nda pe\u00e7e ve burka yasa\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili y\u00f6netmelikleri kabul etti.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenlemeler sadece burkalarla bitmiyor, \u0130sl\u00e2mi semboller veya kal\u0131plar\u0131 betimleyen c\u00fcppelerin veya k\u0131yafetlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da kaps\u0131yor. Uygur kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczlerini \u00f6rtmeleri ve erkeklerin uzun sakal b\u0131rakmalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayr\u0131ca, Hui M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n beyaz takma ba\u015fl\u0131k takmas\u0131na da izin vermiyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fckk\u00e2n sahibi ayr\u0131ca, e\u011fer bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131n uzun sakal b\u0131rakmas\u0131 ve toplum yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmesi durumunda, sakal\u0131n derhal zorla kesilece\u011fini ve bu ki\u015finin de kendi iste\u011fiyle sakal\u0131n\u0131 kesti\u011fini belirten bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uygurlar genellikle yere battaniye koymaya ve \u00fcst\u00fcne oturmaya al\u0131\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r; ancak, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP), \u015fimdi Uygurlar\u0131n kanepeler ve sehpalar sat\u0131n alarak, koltukta oturmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

‘ARTIK OKULDA, UYGUR D\u0130L\u0130N\u0130 KONU\u015eAMIYORUM’<\/p>\n

Han sakinlerinden biri Bitter Winter’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Uygurlu bir k\u0131za \u201cOkulda Uygur dilini biliyor musunuz?\u201d diye sordu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 k\u0131z, \u201cUygur dilini \u00f6\u011frenmiyoruz. \u00d6\u011fretmenim, tek bir Uygur dili kitab\u0131n\u0131n bile evde saklanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. B\u00fct\u00fcn o kitaplar\u0131 att\u0131m. Art\u0131k Uygur dilini konu\u015fam\u0131yorum. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck erkek karde\u015fimle ileti\u015fim kurarken, el hareketlerini kullanmak zorunda kalabiliriz; ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman Uygurca kullanmayabiliriz. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fck-annemi g\u00f6rmekten korkuyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mandarin dili konu\u015fam\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck-annemi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, onunla ileti\u015fim kuram\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

2019’da \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP), Uygurlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte b\u00f6yle etnik Han festivallerini hi\u00e7 kutlamamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Bahar Festivali’ni kutlamas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Bahar \u015eenli\u011fi’nden \u00f6nce, Hoten belediye yetkilileri, Uygurlar\u0131n evlerinde bu Han kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n tipik fenerlerini kap\u0131ya sokmak ve zorla beygirler g\u00f6ndermek ve asmak i\u00e7in etnik Hans toplad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Yetkililer, bir Uygur evinde yay\u0131nlanan her beyit i\u00e7in 20 RMB (yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 $) \u00f6dediler ve bu hareketin amac\u0131n\u0131n Uygurlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek oldu\u011funu, b\u00f6ylelikle Hans’tan \u00f6\u011frenip \u00fclkeyi, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yapmak i\u00e7in birle\u015fmelerini sa\u011flamak oldu\u011funu iddia ettiler.<\/p>\n

HER YERE KONTROL ED\u0130LEN K\u0130ML\u0130K KARTLARIYLA G\u0130R\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’da bir \u00f6\u011fretmen bana, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n art\u0131k kimliklerini her yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrebileceklerini s\u00f6yledi. Bir okula, konut mahallesine, hastaneye, bankaya, restorana veya perakende sat\u0131\u015f ma\u011fazas\u0131na gidip gelmese de, her zaman kimlik kartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 gerekir. Kimlik kart\u0131 olmadan restoranlarda bile yemek yiyemezler. E\u015fya sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezine girerken, t\u0131pk\u0131 bir u\u00e7a\u011fa binerken oldu\u011fu gibi, tam bir v\u00fccut ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapmak zorundalar. Ki\u015finin kimlik kart\u0131ndaki foto\u011fraf ile ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm aras\u0131nda bile hafif bir tutars\u0131zl\u0131k varsa, taranmaya devam etmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir yere gitmeleri gerekir. Yanlar\u0131nda kimlik kart\u0131 olmadan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezine gidenlerinse karakola g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp orada kontrol edildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CASUSLUK ZORUNLU OLUYOR<\/p>\n

\u0130simini vermek istemeyen bir hapishane gardiyan\u0131, Uygurlar\u0131n, kavgaya girmemelerine veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 trafik \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen e\u011fitim kamplar\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7inde g\u00f6nderildiklerini belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0131\u00e7ak gibi kesici tak\u0131mlar\u0131 izinsiz olarak evden \u00e7\u0131karmak yasak. Su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenlerin adlar\u0131n\u0131 vermek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Bu bilgiyi verirseniz, i\u015fkenceye maruz kalmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Bunu yapmay\u0131 reddederseniz i\u015fkenceye maruz kal\u0131yorsunuz. Bu durum, insanlar\u0131 birbirlerini rapor etmeye zorlad\u0131. On y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce kavga eden baz\u0131 insanlar bile rapor edildi ve tutukland\u0131. \u201d<\/p>\n

Bu Uygurlar\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcre tutuklanaca\u011f\u0131na gelince, \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet onlar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmay\u0131 planlam\u0131yor. H\u00fckumet Uygurlar\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u0131 asla a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP) sadece Uygurlar\u0131 sindirmek istiyor. Uygurlar caddede y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Han halk\u0131n\u0131ndan birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tutarlar. Kazara bir Han’l\u0131ya rastlarlarsa, aceleyle \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemek zorundalar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Haber Kayna\u011f\u0131: Time T\u00fcrk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin (\u00c7KP), \u2018radikalle\u015fme\u2019 bahanesi alt\u0131nda, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman uygur T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018asimilasyon\u2019 politikas\u0131, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesine d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yasak\u00e7\u0131 uygulamalar,\u0130slami geleneklere g\u00f6re yeti\u015fecek nesli, t\u00fckenme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’in \u2018dayatma’ ve \u2018\u00c7inlile\u015ftirme’ politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ileri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cinin-uygur-politikasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2879,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2874\/revisions\/2879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}