![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Uygur-T\u00fcrk.jpg\")
Dr. Memet Emin (ABD Columbia \u00dcniversitesi)<\/p>\nDr. Memet Emin (ABD Columbia \u00dcniversitesi)<\/p>\n
Ben 20 senedir Amerika\u2019da ya\u015famakta olan bir Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc ayd\u0131n\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygur politikas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmaya pek hakl\u0131 olmayabilirim. Ama T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygur T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nin maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 zul\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalma tutumunu d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6zetleyen bir Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc olarak, bu konuda hissettiklerimi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerimi payla\u015fmak istedim. S\u00fcr\u00e7\u00fclisan ettiysem affola.
\nBen 2010 ve 2013 y\u0131llar\u0131nda iki kez T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulundum ve toplam 24 g\u00fcn kald\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin durumunu orada uzun s\u00fcre ikamet edenler kadar iyi anlamayabilirim. Ama her gidi\u015fimde sanki kendi \u00fclkeme d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gibi bir duygu ya\u015fad\u0131m. Bunun \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenleri vard\u0131r, burada tek tek bahsetmeyece\u011fim, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ile T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrkleri aras\u0131ndaki ortak tarih ve kan ba\u011f\u0131 hepimizce bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ama ne yaz\u0131kt\u0131r ki son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygurlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 adaletsizlik ve tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 sessiz kalmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle milyonlarca Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc’n\u00fcn ceza kamplar\u0131na kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 olay\u0131na sessiz kalmas\u0131, soyda\u015f olan Uygur T\u00fcrkleri ile T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrkleri aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalara, su\u00e7lamalara ve ele\u015ftirmelere neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumun belirtileri ve nedenleri \u00e7e\u015fitlidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bunlar hakk\u0131nda konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.
\nBen 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda iki kez internet \u00fczerinde anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131m. Nisan ay\u0131nda 871 ki\u015fi, aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda ise1117 kisi ankete kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n cinsiyeti:
\n1) Erkek
\n2) Kad\u0131n
\n3) Cevap vermeyenler<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki \u0130statistik tabloda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, bu defal\u0131k anket (mavi Nisan ay\u0131na, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na aittir)e kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n cinsiyetinde b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k yoktur.<\/p>\n
Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n e\u011fitim seviyesi
\n1) \u00dcniversite ya da daha ileri
\n2) Lise ya da ortaokul
\n3) \u0130lkokul ya da daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck
\n4) Cevap vermeyenler<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki istatistik tabloda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, bu defal\u0131k anket(mavi Nisan ay\u0131na, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na aittir)e kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00fcniversite mezunu ya da daha y\u00fcksek e\u011fitim seviyesine sahiptir.
\nAnkete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n ikamet ettikleri \u00fclkeler:
\n1) Kuzey Amerika
\n2) Avrupa
\n3) Avstraliya
\n4) Japonya ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya
\n5) Orta Asya
\n6) T\u00fcrkiye
\n7) Arap \u00fclkeleri
\n8) Cevap vermeyenler<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki istatistik tabloda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, bu defal\u0131k anket(mavi Nisan ay\u0131na, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na aittir)e kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015famakta olan Uygurlard\u0131r, bir sonraki s\u0131rada ise Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019da ya\u015famakta olan Uygurlard\u0131r.
\nSizce Uygurlarla en \u00e7ok ilgilenen \u00fclke hangisidir
\n1) T\u00fcrkiye
\n2) Orta Asya
\n3) M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeleri
\n4) Amerika ve Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri
\n5) Hi\u00e7biri de\u011fil
\n6) Bilmiyorum
\n7) Cevap vermeyenler<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki istatistik tabloda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, ilk anket (mavi renk Nisan ay\u0131na aittir) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 52’si T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Uygurlarla en \u00e7ok ilgilenen \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, ikinci anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na ait) bu say\u0131 y\u00fczde 10′ a inmi\u015ftir. Ankete kat\u0131lanlardan \u201cAmerika ve ba\u015fka bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri Uygurlarla en \u00e7ok ilgilenir\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine sahip olan Uygurlar ilk ankette(mavi renkli Nisan ay\u0131na aittir) y\u00fczde 12 iken, ikinci ankette (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na aittir) y\u00fczde 59’a y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sizce Uygur meselesini halletmede hangi \u00fclke en b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynamaktad\u0131r?
\n1) T\u00fcrkiye
\n2) Orta Asya
\n3) \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri
\n4) Amerika ve ba\u015fka bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri
\n5) Hi\u00e7biri de\u011fil
\n6) Bilmiyorum
\n7) Cevap vermeyenler<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/5.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki istatistik tablosunda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, ilk anket (mavi renk Nisan ay\u0131na aittir) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 23’\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Uygur meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde en \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, ancak ikinci anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ( k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na ait) bu say\u0131 y\u00fczde 8’e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Amerika ve ba\u015fka bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerini Uygur meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde en etkili g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6renler ilk anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda (mavi renk Nisan ay\u0131na aittir) y\u00fczde 44 iken, ikinci anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na ait) y\u00fczde 72′ ye y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Yukar\u0131daki iki kerelik anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden ba\u015fka, baz\u0131 Uygurlar T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygur politikas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n Uygur meselesine olan tutumunu ele\u015ftirip, farkl\u0131 yollarla itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmekte ve sosyal medyada kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131rlar. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygur meselesine olan tutumu, baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk siyaset\u00e7ilerin, bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ve haber ajanslar\u0131n\u0131n Uygur meselesini yanl\u0131\u015f anlamas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlamas\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ilgili oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyiz.<\/p>\n
Uygurlarda \u201cAyakkab\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2li aya\u011fa malumdur\u201d diye bir atas\u00f6z\u00fc vard\u0131r. Yani durumu, onu ya\u015fayan insan en iyi anlar. Esaret alt\u0131nda ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre esaret alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir toplumun psikolojisini anlayabilmesi imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki T\u00fcrk karde\u015flerimiz Uygurlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zulm\u00fc ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Uygurlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 problemleri Uygurlar kadar iyi hissedemeyebilirler, anlamayabilirler, hatta yanl\u0131\u015f anlayabilirler. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kat kat tehdidi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya ger\u00e7ekleri anlatmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok zordur. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famakta olan Uygurlar\u0131n memleketten belgeli ispatl\u0131 haber toplamalar\u0131 \u00e7ok zor oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in internette gezinen kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flam olamayan foto\u011fraf ve videolar\u0131 payla\u015farak, yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131s\u0131na ve yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalara neden olmu\u015f olabilirler. Ama durum ne olursa olsun, Uygurlar\u0131n ka\u015fr\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m tehlikesi asla g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek bir hakikattir.<\/p>\n
Uygurlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu a\u011f\u0131r vaziyeti T\u00fcrk karde\u015flere ve d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak bizim vazifemizdir. Ama T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygur halk\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 bu tehlikeli durumu g\u00f6rmezden gelmesi, bu duruma insani a\u00e7\u0131dan herhangi bir tepki vermemesi, hatta baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 utanmadan, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da hi\u00e7bir zulm\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan edip, \u201cAmerika ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahte krizdir\u201d \u015feklinde propaganda yapmas\u0131 beni ve bir\u00e7ok Uygur ayd\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00fczd\u00fc ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratt\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir propagandan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmemi\u015fti. Bu durum yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famakta olan Uygurlar\u0131 derinden yaralad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ben bir bilim adam\u0131y\u0131m. Yirmi senedir Amerika\u2019da bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmaktay\u0131m. Bug\u00fcne kadar herhangi bir \u00fclkenin yasalar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 herhangi bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmad\u0131m. Herhangi bir siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fctte vazife \u00fcstlenmedim. T\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen Nisan 2017’den beri memleketimdeki t\u00fcm akrabalar\u0131m, arkada\u015flar\u0131m ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131mla olan ileti\u015fimim kesildi. Onlar benimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7meleri durumunda su\u00e7lanarak cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131ndan korkarak beni t\u00fcm ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sildiler.<\/p>\n
Aral\u0131kta 2018’de yap\u0131lan anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201cakrabalar\u0131n\u0131zdan kampa ya da hapse kapat\u0131lanlar var m\u0131?\u201d diye bir soru vard\u0131, se\u00e7enekler de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:
\n1) Birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi var
\n2) En az bir ki\u015fi var
\n3) Bilmiyorum
\n4) Yok
\n5) Cevaplamak istemeyenler<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/6.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki tabloda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 56’sinin ailesinden birka\u00e7 ki\u015finin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 15’inin ailesinden en az bir ki\u015finin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplamda y\u00fczde 71 ki\u015finin ailesinden bir ya da birden fazla ki\u015finin tutuklu oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 24’\u00fc ailesiyle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ememesi nedeniyle ailesinde tutuklu kimsenin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan habersiz durumdad\u0131r. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 4’\u00fc ailesinde tutuklu kimsenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm bunlar Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yalan de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Pekin’deki Merkezi Milletler \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde profes\u00f6r olan \u0130lham Tohti \u00c7in kanununa dayanarak Uygurlar\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131na mahkum edildi. \u0130lham Tohti hi\u00e7bir zaman \u201cH\u00fcr Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u201d talebinde bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc par\u00e7alama ya da ter\u00f6r eyleminde hi\u00e7 bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lham Tohti\u2019nin facias\u0131 hepimizce bilinen ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n
Amerika\u2019da ya\u015famakta olan Tahir Hamut ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015famakta olan Abduveli Ayup, son iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tutuklanan 200’den fazla ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bilim adamalar\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar ve ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n listesini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1] Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Sincan T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinin eski m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr.Halmurat Gopur, Sincan \u00dcniversitesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Ta\u015fpolat Tiyip, Dr. Rahile Davut gibi ayd\u0131nlar mevcuttur. T\u00fcm bunlar Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yalan de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Kazakistan\u2019da ya\u015famakta olan Moskoval\u0131 gazeteci ve bilim adam\u0131 Gene Bunin\u2019in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu internet sayfas\u0131 \u015eahit Biz[2], 13 Ocak 2019’a kadar su\u00e7suz yere tutuklanan ya da kaybolan 1200 civar\u0131nda ki\u015fiye ait bilgileri dosyala\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yalan de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Kanada\u2019da e\u011fitim almakta olan \u00c7in uyurluklu \u00f6\u011frenci Shav\u0131n Zhang, 24 Aral\u0131k 2018’a kadar \u00e7ekilmi\u015f uydu foto\u011fraflar\u0131na dayanarak 70 civar\u0131nda ceza kamp\u0131n\u0131n yerini tespit etmi\u015ftir. [3] Avustralya ABC kanal\u0131 1 Kas\u0131m 2018’deki haberinde Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki kamplar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 181-1200 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu tahmin etmektedir. [4]Bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu kamplar\u0131n her birine 10.000 civar\u0131nda insan kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmektedir. T\u00fcm bunlar nas\u0131l da Amerika\u2019n\u0131n uydurdu\u011fu yalan olabilir?
\nSuriye\u2019deki Uygurlar meselesinden bahsedecek olursak, bu karma\u015f\u0131k bir olayd\u0131r. Uygurlar\u0131n nas\u0131l olup da kendilerini Suriye\u2019de bulduklar\u0131 bana g\u00f6re nedeni a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz bir durumdur, ama a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olan bir nokta o ki, 2008’deki Pekin olimpiyat\u0131ndan sonra, \u00f6zellikle 5 Temmuz 2009’da ya\u015fanan Urum\u00e7i katliam\u0131ndan[5] sonra \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamakta olan Uygurlar kendi memleketlerine mecbur g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir ve Uygurlar\u0131n \u00c7in b\u00f6lgelerine gitmeleri yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7inde bir \u015fehirden \u00f6b\u00fcr\u00fcne, bir k\u00f6yden ba\u015fka k\u00f6ye gitmeleri bile polislerin iznine tabi tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Uygurlar\u0131n pasaport almalar\u0131 bile \u00e7e\u015fitli ko\u015fullar getirilerek k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durumda \u201cRadikal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sahipt\u0131r\u201d diye itham edilen Uygurlar\u0131n \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin izini olmadan pasaport al\u0131p yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 ya da \u00c7in\u2019in di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine gidip insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla Kambo\u00e7ya ve Tayland gibi \u00fclkelere kadar gidebilmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak bir durumdur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olarak \u00c7inlilerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olan Uygurlar kendi memleketinden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, birka\u00e7 bin kilometre mesafeyi arkada b\u0131rak\u0131p, \u00c7in ile Kambo\u00e7ya ve Tayland s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na gidene kadar \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7abilmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ama ne yaz\u0131k ki bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak durumlar m\u00fcmk\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, sonu\u00e7ta \u201cRadikal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sahip” olan bu Uygurlar yasal yollarla ya da yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla, sonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7erek Suriye\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak Uygurlar\u0131n pasaport almalar\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara nispeten kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bir grup Uygur pasaport alabildiler ve yasal yollarla T\u00fcrkiye ve ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere gittiler. Pasaport alamayan bir grup Uygur ise \u201c\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden gizli\u201d bir \u015fekilde \u00c7in\u2019in di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeleri \u00fczerinden birka\u00e7 bin kilometre yol kattederek Kambo\u00e7ya ve Tayland\u2019a kadar geldiler. Sonra onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karde\u015f\u00e7e yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla[6]\u060c [7] T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirildi. Daha sonra onlar da kendi \u201cRadikal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u201d y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeyi g\u00f6ze alarak Suriye\u2019ye gittiler.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin son y\u0131llardaki geli\u015fimine bakacak olursak, T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Urum\u00e7i katliam\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kararl\u0131 tutumundan[8]\u060c [9] sonra T\u00fcrkiye-\u00c7in ili\u015fkisinde dramatik bir de\u011fi\u015fim ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6zetlemek hi\u00e7te zor de\u011fildir. \u00d6nce iki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin birbirini su\u00e7lamas\u0131, sonra T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a ziyarete gitmesi[10] ve Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan halk\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck umut vermesi, ard\u0131ndan da iki \u00fclkenin bir biri i\u00e7in vize i\u015flemlerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeleri. Daha sonra \u00c7in ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Uygur meselesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm alanlarda alakas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi ve sonunda T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygurlara kar\u015f\u0131 tutumunun 180 derece de\u011fi\u015fmesi, Uygurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen facialar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmesi, bunlar\u0131n Amerika\u2019n\u0131n oyunu oldu\u011funu dile getirip Uygur meselesine ses \u00e7\u0131karmamas\u0131\u2026 Acaba t\u00fcm bunlar bir tesad\u00fcf m\u00fc?<\/p>\n
Asian Reviev Gazetesinin 22 A\u011fustos 2018’deki haberine g\u00f6re \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ekonomik krizde kalan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 3.6 milyar dolar para yard\u0131m sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabi bu yard\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti mi, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiyse ne kadar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, bu k\u0131sm\u0131 bizce bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Sabah gazetesinin 30 Haziran 2018′ deki haberine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u00c7in \u015firketlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 1000\u2019e yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ise enerji, bankac\u0131l\u0131k, ileti\u015fim ve turizm gibi bir s\u00fcr\u00fc alanlar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r[12]. Yine Sabah gazetesinin 7 kas\u0131m 2018′ deki haberine g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 124 milyara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama Uluslararas\u0131 Mali Hukuk Dergisinin (International Financial Law Review- IFLR) 26 Nisan 2018′ deki raporuna g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019in \u015fimdiye kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m en fazla 940 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu say\u0131 Sabah gazetesinin verdi\u011fi 124 milyar dolardan 125 kat daha azd\u0131r. Sabah gazetesinin \u00c7in\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 neden 124 milyar olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmemektedir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu raporda 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019den yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat miktar\u0131 23,4 milyar dolar iken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00c7ine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat miktar\u0131 2.1 milyar dolar olmu\u015ftur. Yani T\u00fcrkiye ile \u00c7in\u2019in aras\u0131ndaki ticaret fark\u0131 1:11 olmu\u015ftur. [14]<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Geli\u015ftirme Derne\u011finin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na ait Uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m raporuna g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye direk yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m 10.864milyar dolar olmu\u015ftur, bu say\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 12.942 milyar ve 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 17.717 milyar dolardan y\u00fczde16 ve y\u00fczde 38.24 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye do\u011frudan yap\u0131lan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 (milyon dolar)<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/7.jpg\")
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2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye en \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan 9 \u00fclke ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n genel yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki oran\u0131<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/8.jpg\")
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle normal diplomatik ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131, ticari anla\u015fmalar yapmas\u0131 iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki normal ili\u015fkidir. Ama bu ili\u015fkilerin temelinde e\u015fitlilik olmas\u0131 gereklidir. Gizli ama\u00e7lar ve ki\u015fisel menfaatler kar\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu anla\u015fmalar hi\u00e7bir zaman T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n, ayr\u0131ca Uygurlar\u0131n menfaatini kurban etme pahas\u0131na olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uluslar aras\u0131 nizama ve kendi kanununa ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Uygurlar\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 hukukunu ihlal ediyor, Uygur halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikas\u0131 uyguluyor. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bunlara sessiz kalmas\u0131 sadece M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k ve karde\u015flik g\u00f6revini de\u011fil insanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini bile yerine getirmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nUygur-T\u00fcrk ili\u015fkisi kan karde\u015flik ili\u015fkisidir. Uygur meselesi \u00c7in-T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli meselelerdin birisidir. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Uygur meselesinden vazge\u00e7emez, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle ili\u015fkiye ge\u00e7tiklerinde Uygur meselesini atlayamaz. Uygurlar da davas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden ayr\u0131 tutamaz. Bu noktay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de Uygurlar da \u00e7ok iyi biliyorlar.
\nUygurlar sadece Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da de\u011fil, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkistan’da \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131ndan birisidir. Uygurlar \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in kom\u00fcnist rejiminin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7tikten sonraki 70 sene i\u00e7inde pek\u00e7ok hak hukukundan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk \u00f6nce kendi tarihini \u00f6\u011frenme hakk\u0131 elinden al\u0131nd\u0131, kendi de\u011ferine ve ya\u015fam felsefesine g\u00f6re kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme hakk\u0131 bile kat-kat yasaklara maruz kald\u0131, ya da elinden al\u0131nd\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve gelenekleri, ahlak de\u011ferleri ve dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r derecede hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tarih\u00e7iler, yazarlar, filozoflar ve din adamlar\u0131 muhtelif d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli su\u00e7larla itham edilerek cazaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar, hatta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. Halk cahil ve yoksul b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Halk birbirine g\u00fcvenemez, g\u00f6nl\u00fcndekini s\u00f6ylemeye, do\u011fruyu dile getirmeye cesaret edemez hale getirildi. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi Uygurlar y\u00f6nelik bu sert politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ustal\u0131kla d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan, uluslararas\u0131 toplumdan gizledi. Bizden de pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi olup bitenleri farkedemez durumdayd\u0131. Uygurlar\u0131n n\u00fcfusu \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin 2015 y\u0131ll\u0131k rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 11,3 milyondur. Ancak diasporada faaliyet g\u00f6steren Uygur te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 Uygur n\u00fcfusunun 20 milyon ile 35 milyon aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu tahmin etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Uygurlar T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, \u00f6nce bir insand\u0131r. Uygurlar\u0131n da di\u011fer milletler gibi kendi kendini idare etmeye, kendi dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015famaya hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Uygurlara karde\u015flik ba\u011flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ilgilenmese de, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse insanl\u0131k noktas\u0131ndan ilgilenmesi ve hakl\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 gerek. \u0130ster politikac\u0131 olsun, ister bilim adam\u0131 olsun, isterse medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 olsun, bunlar\u0131n Uygurlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 adaletsizliklere g\u00f6z yumma, onlar\u0131 inkar etme ya da olanlar\u0131 Amerikan oyunu diye karalama haklar\u0131 yoktur. Bu t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar asla T\u00fcrk milletinin onuruna, milli duygusuna, dini inanc\u0131na uygun de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00f6netimi, ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye’deki baz\u0131 politikac\u0131lar ve bilimadamlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7\u0131p ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6rmeliler, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin oyununa gelmemeliler. \u00c7in ile olan ekonomik ili\u015fkileri, T\u00fcrkiye ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler ile Amerika ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek Uygurlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmemeli, bunlar\u0131 Amerika’n\u0131n uydurmas\u0131d\u0131r demenin yerine kendi akl\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak vaziyeti iyi analiz etmeli ve Uygurlar\u0131n menfaatlerini kurban etmemildir.<\/p>\n
Kaynaklar:<\/p>\n
[1] List of Uyghur intellectuals imprisoned in China from 2016 to the present (Last up-dated on January 17th, 2019) Dr. Memet Emin (ABD Columbia \u00dcniversitesi) Ben 20 senedir Amerika\u2019da ya\u015famakta olan bir Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc ayd\u0131n\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygur politikas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmaya pek hakl\u0131 olmayabilirim. Ama T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uygur T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nin maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 zul\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalma tutumunu d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6zetleyen bir Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc olarak, bu konuda hissettiklerimi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerimi payla\u015fmak istedim. S\u00fcr\u00e7\u00fclisan ettiysem affola. Ben […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turk-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2630"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2643,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2630\/revisions\/2643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n[2] Shahit.biz: https:\/\/www.shahit.biz\/eng\/%20<\/a>
\n[3] Shawn Zhang: https:\/\/medium.com\/@shawnwzhang<\/a>
\n[4] China\u2019s frontier of fear
\nhttps:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2018-11-01\/satellite-images-expose-chinas-network-of-re-education-camps\/10432924<\/a>
\n[5] July 2009 \u00dcr\u00fcmqi riots:
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/July_2009_\u00dcr\u00fcmqi_riots<\/a>
\n[6] Turkish help for Uighur refugees looms over Erdogan visit to Beijing
\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-turkey-china-uighurs-insight\/turkish-help-for-uighur-refugees-looms-over-erdogan-visit-to-beijing-idUSKCN0Q10PM20150727<\/a>
\n[7] China-Turkey relationship strained over Uighurs
\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-33440998<\/a>
\n[8] Turkey attacks China \u2018genocide
\nhttp:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/8145451.stm<\/a>
\n[9] Turks criticize Chinese treatment of Uyghurs
\nhttp:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2009\/WORLD\/europe\/07\/11\/turkey.china.uyghurs\/<\/a>
\n[10] Erdogan Visits Xinjiang:
\nhttps:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2012\/04\/erdogan-visits-xinjiang\/<\/a>
\n[11] China money flows into Turkey as crisis creates opening:
\nhttps:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Politics\/International-Relations\/China-money-flows-into-Turkey-as-crisis-creates-opening<\/a>
\n[12] Turkey sees a sudden spike in Chinese investments through \u2018Belt and Road Initiative
\nhttps:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/economy\/2018\/06\/30\/turkey-sees-a-sudden-spike-in-chinese-investments-through-belt-and-road-initiative<\/a>
\n[13] Turkey eyes larger share of China\u2019s overseas investments, import market:
\nhttps:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/economy\/2018\/11\/08\/turkey-eyes-larger-share-of-chinas-overseas-investments-import-market<\/a>
\n[14] Chinese Outbound Investment Guide 2018: Turkey | IFLR.com
\nhttp:\/\/www.iflr.com\/Article\/3803006\/Chinese-Outbound-Investment-Guide-2018-Turkey.html<\/a>
\n[15] TURKEY: FOREIGN INVESTMENT
\nhttps:\/\/en.portal.santandertrade.com\/establish-overseas\/turkey\/foreign-investment<\/a>
\n[16] (UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT) UNCTAD 2018 World Investment Report
\nhttps:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/PublicationsLibrary\/wir2018_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"