{"id":2253,"date":"2018-11-22T17:38:06","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T14:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=2253"},"modified":"2018-11-22T17:44:49","modified_gmt":"2018-11-22T14:44:49","slug":"cin-dogu-turkistanda-simdilik-kultur-soykirimi-yolunu-tuttu-ya-sonra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=2253","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da \u015eimdilik K\u00fclt\u00fcr Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Yolunu Tuttu, Ya Sonra…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Bir kavmi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden yok etmek \u00e7ok pahal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak Pekin bu bedeli \u00f6demeye istekli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.
\n\u00c7in’in bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Sincan (Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan) b\u00f6lgesinden gelen haberlere g\u00f6re, bu yaz b\u00f6lgede Orwellyen[1] deh\u015fetleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeye devam etmektedir. 1 Milyondan fazla insan politik e\u011fitim kamplar\u0131nda zorla tutuklu bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stihbarat memurlar\u0131 ise \u201caile \u00fcyeleri\u201d olarak sivil ailelerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Her k\u00f6\u015fede kontrol noktalar\u0131 kurulmu\u015f ve her cihaza casus yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 zorunlu olarak y\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu polis devletinin hedefi, \u0131rk\u0131 ve dini y\u00fcz\u00fcnden merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin uzun s\u00fcredir sadakatine hi\u00e7 g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygur T\u00fcrkleri toplulu\u011fudur. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin protestolar\u0131 \u015fiddetli karga\u015fa ve devletin misilleme bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi\u011finden, zaten huzursuz olan ili\u015fkiler daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmada y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ya da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sonras\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan tutuklan\u0131p ortadan kayboldular. O zamandan sonra, Sincan (Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen birka\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri \u00fczerindeki giderek artan a\u011f\u0131r k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, \u00c7in i\u00e7in bir problem, belki de ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 en zor olan\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetince hi\u00e7 istenmeyen bir topluluktur. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri Xi Jinping imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cbir ku\u015fak bir yol\u201d giri\u015fiminin en \u00f6nemli rotas\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yorlar, \u00fcstelik gittik\u00e7e artan bu kadar zul\u00fcm sadece daha fazla direnmelere neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Fakat bildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla, \u00c7in Uygur T\u00fcrklerine toplu katliam yapm\u0131yor. Bu, Uygur T\u00fcrklerine uygulanan bask\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u015eiddet her zaman vard\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7 mensuplar\u0131 cezadan muaf olarak Uygur T\u00fcrklerine i\u015fkence uyguluyor, onlar\u0131 mahkemesiz infaz ediyorlar. Ancak, Uygur T\u00fcrklerini fiziksel olarak k\u00f6k\u00fcnden kurutmak i\u00e7in \u00c7in’in sistematik olarak \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kan\u0131t yoktur. Neden olmas\u0131n?<\/p>\n

Ama \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaya hi\u00e7 isteksiz de de\u011fillerdir. K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar son aylarda korkutucu bir \u015fekilde artm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Yetkililerce \u0130slam \u201cbula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir ideolojik hastal\u0131k\u201d olarak davran\u0131l\u0131yor, onun bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her kimse hem izole ediliyor. Her yere tesis edilen toplama kamplar\u0131, 2018’in ba\u015f\u0131ndan buyana iki kat\u0131na artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcnler veya haftalar sonra insanlar art\u0131k oralarda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6remezler. Bu g\u00fcnlerde baz\u0131lar\u0131 aylarca hatta y\u0131llarca kay\u0131p oluyorlar. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Uygur T\u00fcrkleri, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na art\u0131k akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n cevap vermediklerini bildiriyorlar. Sevdiklerinin \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131rmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 temaslar\u0131 kesmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini ya da ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok ki\u015filer gibi kamplara at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini bilmiyorlar.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Uygur T\u00fcrkleri hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda onlar\u0131 devletin en mutlu ki\u015fileri olarak resmetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u201cter\u00f6rist\u201d ve \u201cayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d hakk\u0131ndaki s\u00f6ylemleri gittik\u00e7e ki\u015filiksizle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve istedi\u011fi her \u015feyi \u201cter\u00f6rist\u201d ve \u201cayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlar. Herhangi bir Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle de gen\u00e7ler, ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc kimse olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. \u00c7in\u2019in s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131ndaki internet ortam\u0131nda, \u0130slam ve Uygur T\u00fcrklerine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan nefret dolu yorumlar ve konu\u015fmalar yetkililerce tamamen serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin \u00c7in\u2019in i\u00e7 eyaletlerinde ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor. Uygur b\u00f6lgesinden gelen Uygurlara sadece oda kira verdi\u011finden dolay\u0131 Han \u00c7inlileri bile g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 \u2013kiralayan Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fcyse Sincan (Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan)\u2019daki kamplara g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, Uygur T\u00fcrklerine y\u00f6nelik muamelede insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flemektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, Uygur T\u00fcrklerine y\u00f6nelik muamelede insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015flemektedir. \u00d6zellikler, keyfi hapsetmeler ve i\u015fkenceler: \u201cHerhangi bir sivil topluma y\u00f6nelik yayg\u0131n veya sistematik bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak i\u015flendi\u011finde\u201d her ikisi de insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 cinayet olarak nitelendirilir. Daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar kamplarda i\u015fkenceler uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k verdiler. E\u011fer \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn son raporunda belirtti\u011fi gibi i\u015fkenceler yayg\u0131n ya da sistemli bir \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131yorsa, bu da insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck cinayettir.<\/p>\n

Uygur T\u00fcrkleri suiistimalin artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlar. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 zorla ailelerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma; milli dil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlama; k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyetleri yasaklama ve okullar\u0131, dini kurumlar\u0131, tarihi mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 yok etme gibi tedbirlerle bir toplumun kimli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na geliyor. Fiziksel soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n aksine k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermiyor. Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc aktivistlerin ailelerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; akademisyenler ile di\u011fer toplum liderlerinin hedefe al\u0131narak tutuklanmas\u0131 ve \u201cE\u011fitim Kamplar\u0131na\u201d at\u0131lmas\u0131; okullarda Uygurca \u00f6\u011fretim vermenin yasaklanmas\u0131; camilerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131; hatta sa\u00e7, sakal, k\u0131yafet ve isimler gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fin g\u00f6stergelerine y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imdeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, \u00c7in\u2019in Uygur kimliklerini k\u00f6k\u00fcnden kurutmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6steren \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m, uluslararas\u0131 kanunda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ger\u00e7i 1948 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda fiziksel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki fark uzun s\u00fcre tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m, nihai s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye girilmemi\u015ftir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirilen eylemlerden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n zorla ailesinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 cinayet olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmamas\u0131 pratik olarak bir sorun yaratamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirilen eylemler genellikle kitlesel \u015fiddetin yan\u0131nda ya da ona \u00f6nc\u00fc olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu nedenle, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fin yok edilmesi i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u015fiddetsiz eylemler genellikle soyk\u0131r\u0131m niteli\u011findeki bir toplu katliam\u0131n kasti zorunlulu\u011funu kan\u0131tlama g\u00f6revi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Myanmar ordular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Rohingya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u015fiddetlere, Rohingya k\u00fclt\u00fcr kurumlar\u0131 ve liderlerinin ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7abalar e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. O da toplumdakilerin evlenme, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olma, \u00f6zg\u00fcrce e\u011fitim alma gibi haklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki onlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 sonras\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. \u0130syana kar\u015f\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir kampanyan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak i\u015flenen vah\u015fetler gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen bu durum, toplumun kimli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131rman\u0131n uzun s\u00fcren \u00e7aba a\u015famalar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdilik \u00c7in hen\u00fcz kitlesel katliamlara ba\u015fvurmad\u0131. Bu kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, bu kadar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc zul\u00fcmler i\u015fliyorken neden katliam giri\u015fiminde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormak \u00e7ok garip gelebilir. Savunmas\u0131z ve mazlum az\u0131nl\u0131k toplumuna y\u00f6nelik bu kadar yayg\u0131n ve sistematik \u015fekilde \u015fiddetli bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131p da kitlesel \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 anormalliktir. \u00dcstelik bir toplumu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden yok etmenin ne kadar \u00e7etrefilli, maliyetli ve zor oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durum daha da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 gelir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Foreignpolicy<\/p>\n

[1] Orwellyen, George Orwell’in 1984 adl\u0131 distopyas\u0131ndaki totaliter y\u00f6netime, dilin aldat\u0131c\u0131 ve manip\u00fcle edici kullan\u0131m\u0131na ithafen \u00e7o\u011fu zaman otoriter kelimesi yerine kullan\u0131lan bir s\u0131fat. \u00d6zg\u00fcr ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir toplumun refah\u0131 i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 fikirler, toplumsal ko\u015fullar i\u00e7in veya ac\u0131mas\u0131z modern h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri tasvir etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:https:\/\/www.turktoyu.com\/cin-dogu-turkistan-da-simdilik-kultur-soykirimi-yolunu-tuttu-ya-sonra<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir kavmi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden yok etmek \u00e7ok pahal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak Pekin bu bedeli \u00f6demeye istekli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7in’in bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Sincan (Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan) b\u00f6lgesinden gelen haberlere g\u00f6re, bu yaz b\u00f6lgede Orwellyen[1] deh\u015fetleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeye devam etmektedir. 1 Milyondan fazla insan politik e\u011fitim kamplar\u0131nda zorla tutuklu bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stihbarat memurlar\u0131 ise \u201caile \u00fcyeleri\u201d olarak sivil ailelerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Her k\u00f6\u015fede kontrol noktalar\u0131 kurulmu\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cinin-uygur-politikasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2253"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2267,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253\/revisions\/2267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}