{"id":225,"date":"2013-04-25T14:46:40","date_gmt":"2013-04-25T11:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=225"},"modified":"2013-04-25T17:39:21","modified_gmt":"2013-04-25T14:39:21","slug":"karahanli-turkcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=225","title":{"rendered":"Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Karahanl\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zaman dilimine hakim olan Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi, K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk ve Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin tabii bir devam\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim 13. yy\u2019dan itibaren geli\u015fen yeni yaz\u0131 dilleri, Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin evlatlar\u0131 durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aradaki 400 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana ra\u011fmen Eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye g\u00f6re pek az de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmu\u015ftur. Burada birka\u00e7 ufak misal verip daha sonra Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi genel ses ve \u015fekil hususiyetlerine de\u011finece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Mesel\u00e2 ses bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Kelime i\u00e7inde ve sonunda d ve d<\/span> olmu\u015ftur: yadag>yad<\/span>ag<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Kelime i\u00e7inde ve sonunda b sesi w olmu\u015ftur. sub>suw<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki 3. \u015fah\u0131s emir kipi -zun>-sun olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bu ek \u2013zu~su; -zun~-sun; zun~-sun; -zunun-~sunun gibi ba\u015fka de\u011fi\u015fikliklere de u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SES B\u0130LG\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmeleri: <\/b><\/p>\n

a) e>i de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk dilinin hemen her d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu ses de\u011fi\u015fmesi Karahanl\u0131 metinlerinde de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

yi-<ye- \u201cyemek\u201d<\/p>\n

b) a>u de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda -a- olan sesin kendisinden \u00f6nceki hecede mevcut yuvarlak \u00fcnl\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla -u- \u015feklini almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

kopar->kopur- \u201cyerden kald\u0131rmak\u201d<\/p>\n

c) e>\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Metinlerde \u201c\u00fc\u201d temay\u00fcl\u00fc mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

k\u00f6t\u00fcr-<k\u00f6ter- \u201cg\u00f6t\u00fcrmek, kald\u0131rmak\u201d<\/p>\n

d) \u00fc>i de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Metinlerde bu kelimelerin her iki \u015feklinin de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

min-di \u201cbindi\u201d min-<m\u00fcn- \u201cbinmek\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcNS\u00dcZLER<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelimeler c, f, h<\/span>, l, n, g, r, v, z sesleri ile ba\u015flamaz. Ancak c, f, h, l, r, z sesleri ile ba\u015flayan istisnai \u00f6rnekler vard\u0131r. Ancak bu kelimeler ya taklidi kelimelerdir veya yabanc\u0131 k\u00f6kenli olup Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde kullan\u0131lan kelimelerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cigi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201csa\u011flam\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hata\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cata\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00fclab\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cg\u00fcl suyu\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 la\u00e7\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u015fahin\u201d<\/p>\n

Hana\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cana\u201d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 limgen\u00a0\u00a0 \u201csar\u0131 erik\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcNS\u00dcZ DE\u011e\u0130\u015eMELER\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

1) b>m de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk dilinde s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanan bu ses olay\u0131 Karahanl\u0131 sahas\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

ben >men (DLT)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 biz>miz (DLT)<\/p>\n

2) p>m de\u011fi\u015fmesi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/p>\n

Her ikisi de dudak \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc olan bu seslerin birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Verece\u011fim \u00f6rnekte peki\u015ftirme -p ile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi -m ile de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

k\u00f6p\u00a0 k\u00f6k>k\u00f6m\u00a0 k\u00f6k\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cg\u00f6m g\u00f6k\u201d\u00a0 DLT<\/p>\n

3) \u00e7>\u015f de\u011fi\u015fmesi <\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Bu \u00fcns\u00fczler birbirinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan s\u00f6zlerdir. Bug\u00fcn de bunlar\u0131n birbiri ile de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00e7a\u011f\u0131la->\u015fa\u011f\u0131la\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cba\u011f\u0131rmak , \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

4) d>d ; z<\/span>>y de\u011fi\u015fmesi <\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk dilinin hemen her devresinde bu geli\u015fmeyi g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

adak>adak>azak>ayak<\/p>\n

5) k>h de\u011fi\u015fmesi <\/b><\/p>\n

h \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin asli hecesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde \u201ck\u201d \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn zaman i\u00e7erisinde \u201ch\u201d \u015feklinde geli\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

kala\u00e7>hala\u00e7\u00a0 \u201ca\u00e7 ve kal\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 ok\u015fa>oh\u015fa\u00a0 (\u015fakala\u015fmak) (DLT)<\/p>\n

6) g>y de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan bu ses olay\u0131, Karahanl\u0131 sahas\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

e\u015fgek>e\u015fyek \u201ce\u015fek\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

7) g>h de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Nadir olarak rastlanan bir ses olay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ugi>\u00fchi \u201cbayku\u015f\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

8) r>l de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>arka>alka<\/p>\n

9) y-n ayr\u0131\u015fma<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Bu ses olay\u0131 asl\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fmeden ziyade birinin yerine di\u011ferinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

kayu-kanu \u201changi, hani, nice\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

\u00e7\u0131gay>\u00e7\u0131gay-\u00e7\u0131gan \u201cfakir\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00dcNS\u00dcZ D\u00dc\u015eMES\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

1) -r- d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ak\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcns\u00fcz olan -r-nin baz\u0131 kelimelerde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

bek<berk \u201csa\u011flam, kuvvetli\u201d<\/p>\n

2) -y d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Kelime sonunda mevcut -y seslerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6rnekler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

k\u00fck\u00fc<k\u00fck\u00fcy \u201chala\u201d, katar-<kaytar- \u201ckaytamak\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

yokru<yokruy \u201cyukar\u0131\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

G\u00d6\u00c7\u00dc\u015eME (YER DE\u011e\u0130\u015eME) METATEZ<\/b><\/p>\n

Kelime i\u00e7indeki iki sesin s\u00f6yleyi\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yerlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi olay\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle yan yana bulunan iki ses de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

ko\u015fn\u0131<kon\u015f\u0131 \u201ckom\u015fu\u201d (DLT), \u00e7amgur<\u00e7agmur \u201c\u00e7amur\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00dcNS\u00dcZ \u0130K\u0130ZLE\u015eMES\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00fcnyesinde -r-, -k; -s-, -k gibi \u00fcns\u00fcz bulunduran kelimelerde, telaffuz vurgu ve \u015five \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131, bu \u00fcns\u00fczlerin ikizle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

arr\u0131g<ar\u0131g \u201cpek temiz\u201d (DLT), bakku<baku \u201ctepe\u201d DLT<\/p>\n

sekkiz<sekiz \u201csekiz say\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

HECE YUTUMU<\/b><\/p>\n

Genellikle benzer sesli hecelerden birinin tel\u00e2ffuz veya de\u011fi\u015fik sebeplerle d\u00fc\u015fmesi, yutulmas\u0131 olay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

alma<al\u0131mla \u2013alm\u0131la \u201celma\u201d<\/p>\n

ut<uvut\u00a0 \u201chaya, ar, edeb\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

HECE B\u0130RLE\u015eMES\u0130 (KAYNA\u015eMA)<\/b><\/p>\n

Kelimeyi meydana getiren heceler ve s\u00f6z i\u00e7inde yan yana gelen kelimelerin kom\u015fu heceleri de birbirlerini etkilerler ve bir d\u00fczene uyarlar. Buna hece birle\u015fmesi denir.<\/p>\n

ne\u00e7\u00fck<ne\u00e7e+\u00f6k \u201cneden, ni\u00e7in\u201d (DLT),<\/p>\n

toksan<tokuz on (DLT)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u015eEK\u0130L B\u0130LG\u0130S\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130simden isim yapan eklere birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 * -\u00e7<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>ana\u00e7<ana-\u00e7<\/p>\n

* -\u00e7\u0131n\/-\u00e7in:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Az kullan\u0131lan bir ektir. Benzerlik ifadesi bulunan bu ek, renk isimlerine veya renk ifadesinde kullan\u0131lan isimlerin \u00fczerine getirilir.<\/p>\n

k\u00f6k\u00e7in<k\u00f6k-\u00e7in \u201cmavimsi, g\u00f6k mavisi gibi\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

* -da\u015f\/-de\u015f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip veya ba\u011fl\u0131 olma durumunu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Kolda\u015f<kol-da\u015f \u201carkada\u015f\u201d<\/p>\n

* k\u0131na\/-kine; k\u0131ya\/-kiye<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Kuvvetlendirme, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme ve say\u0131 ifadelerini ortaya koyan bir, isimden isim yap\u0131m ekidir.<\/p>\n

erkiye<er-kiye \u201cadamca\u011f\u0131z\u201d DLT<\/p>\n

k\u0131zk\u0131ya<k\u0131z-k\u0131ya \u201ck\u0131zca\u011f\u0131z\u201d DLT<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

F\u0130\u0130LDEN \u0130S\u0130M YAPAN EKLER<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 * -g\/-g<\/b><\/p>\n

Yer isimleri ve soyut isimler yapar.<\/p>\n

ayt\u0131g<ayt-\u0131-g (sual sorma)<\/p>\n

bodug<bodu-g (boya)<\/p>\n

* -ga\/-ge<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>bilgi<bil-ge k\u0131sga<k\u0131s-ga \u201ck\u0131sa\u201d<\/p>\n

* -gak\/-gek<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Bu ek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131 dilimizde mevcut \u2013an\/-en s\u0131fat fiil eki ile \u2013c\u0131\/-ci isimden isim yap\u0131m ekinin anlam\u0131nda fiillerden isim t\u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

tezgek<tez-gek \u201cka\u00e7an, \u00e7ekingen\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

tutgak<tut-gak \u201c\u00f6nc\u00fc\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

*-man\/-men<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok\u00a0 az \u00f6rnek vard\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fik anlamlarda yeni isimler yapar.<\/p>\n

kurma<kur-man \u201cok ve ya konan kap\u201d(DLT)<\/p>\n

tuman <tu-man \u201cduman, sis\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130S\u0130M \u00c7EK\u0130M\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

1) \u0130lgi hali:-n\u0131ng\/-ning; -nung\/-n\u00fcng<\/b><\/p>\n

Belirtili isim tamlamas\u0131 kurar.<\/p>\n

Atan\u0131ng anan\u0131ng \u00f6l\u00fcmi t\u00fckel (KB)<\/p>\n

2) Y\u00f6nelme hali: -ka\/-ke, -ga\/-ge; -q\/-e<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00fcmlede yer t\u00fcmleci g\u00f6revindedir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fair tili bold\u0131 s\u00f6zke ul\u0131 (KB)<\/p>\n

3) Ayr\u0131lma hali: -da\/-de, ta\/-te; d\u0131n \/-din, t\u0131n\/-tin, -dun\/d\u00fcn<\/b><\/p>\n

Beg i\u00e7tin bolur k\u00f6rg\u00fc ta\u015ft\u0131n k\u00f6zi (KB)<\/p>\n

4) Y\u00fckleme hali: -g\/-g; -n; -n\u0131\/-ni<\/b><\/p>\n

Belirtili nesneyi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6z\u00fcm bir y\u00fczni<\/span> k\u00f6reyin an\u0131ng (KB)<\/p>\n

5) G\u00f6sterme hali: -garu\/-ger\u00fc; -karu\/-ker\u00fc \u2013aru\/-er\u00fc; -ra\/-re; -ru\/-r\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n

Anda bolup tengriger\u00fc tapg\u0131n \u00f6ter (DLT)<\/p>\n

ZAM\u0130RLER<\/b><\/p>\n

Belirsizlik Zamirleri<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130sim gibi kullan\u0131lan, ismin yerini tutan bu zamirlerde kesin bir \u015feyi veya bir ki\u015fiyi ifade s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

* ad\u0131nlar \u201cba\u015fkalar\u0131, herkes\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

ad\u0131nlarka birmez \u00f6zin\u011fe al\u0131p (KB)<\/p>\n

* adnagu \u201cyabanc\u0131, ba\u015fkas\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

agruk ag\u0131r i\u015fin\u011fini adnagun\u0131 todurma (DLT)<\/p>\n

* bar\u00e7a\/bar\u00e7alar (b\u00fct\u00fcn, hep, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, hepsi)<\/b><\/p>\n

biligsiz ki\u015fi bar\u00e7a iglig bolur (KB)<\/p>\n

* bar\u0131\/baru \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, hepsi, tamam\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

bu bar\u0131 hazine bu altun k\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f<\/p>\n

* kamu\/kamug \u201cher, b\u00fct\u00fcn, hepsi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

kamug kadgus\u0131 erdi \u00fcmmet \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (KB)<\/p>\n

* kayu\/kayus\u0131 \u201cbaz\u0131s\u0131, kimisi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

kayus\u0131 \u00e7apar k\u00f6r kayu suv i\u00e7er (KB)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SIFATLAR<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Niteleme s\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ak\u0131: <\/b>\u201cc\u00f6mert, eli a\u00e7\u0131k\u201d<\/p>\n

ak\u0131 erdi elgi y\u00fcreki ted\u00fck (KB)<\/p>\n

al\u00e7ak: <\/b>\u201cal\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, yumu\u015fak huylu\u201d<\/p>\n

t\u00fczin erdi al\u00e7ak k\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7\u0131 silig (KB)<\/p>\n

araste: <\/b>s\u00fcsl\u00fc, bezenmi\u015f<\/p>\n

araste ol ermi\u015f yar\u0131m\u0131\u015f k\u00fcle (KB)<\/p>\n

* atik \u201ceski, kadim\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>atik erdi a\u015fnu kamugda oza (KB)<\/p>\n

* bag\u0131rsak \u201cmerhametli\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>t\u00fcz\u00fcn k\u0131lk\u0131 al\u00e7ak bag\u0131rsak k\u00f6ng\u00fcl (KB)<\/p>\n

* bed\u00fck \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>bed\u00fck bilgi birle \u00f6k\u00fc\u015f erdemi (KB)<\/p>\n

* berk \u201csa\u011flam, kuvvetli\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>bu ay told\u0131 ayd\u0131 manga berk ki\u015fen (KB)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* ediz \u201cy\u00fcksek yer\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>ediz king bedizlik saray\u0131ng (KB)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SIRA SAYI SIFATLARI<\/b><\/p>\n

As\u0131l say\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131na getirilen \u2013in\u00e7\/-in\u00e7i; -\u00fcn\u00e7\/-\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fc ekleri ile yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ikin\u00e7 \u201cikinci\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00e7 \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

t\u00f6rtin\u00e7<t\u00f6rt-i-n-\u00e7 (d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc) KB<\/p>\n

ZARFLAR<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zaman zarflar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kidin \u201carka, sonra\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>e\u015fitg\u00fc\u00a0 biligsizke aysa kidin (KB)<\/p>\n

a\u015fnu \u201c\u00f6nce\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>hacib ayd\u0131 a\u015fnu manga kels\u00fcni (KB)<\/p>\n

emdi, imdi \u201c\u015fimdi, \u015fu anda\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>an\u0131 \u00f6gsen emdi sevincin tile (KB)<\/p>\n

hergiz \u201casla, hi\u00e7bir zaman\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u00e7\u0131ka tu\u015fsa hergiz un\u0131tmaz yolum (KB)<\/p>\n

SORU ZARFLARI<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 neg\u00fc teg \u201cne gibi\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>neg\u00fc teg bolur bu k\u00f6nilik ulu (KB)<\/p>\n

ne\u00e7e \u201cnice, ne kadar, ka\u00e7, nas\u0131l\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>ne\u00e7e tirse d\u00fcnya t\u00fcker alk\u0131nur (KB)<\/p>\n

EDATLAR<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ar\u0131 \u201cedo\u011fru, -den \u00f6te, -den ileri, den\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bulunmay\u0131p, Orta T\u00fcrk\u00e7e devresinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayan \u201car\u0131\u201d edat\u0131na bug\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u0131p\u00e7ak ve Sibirya \u015fivelerinde ve Anadolu a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda da rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

asra<as-ra \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131, -den a\u015fa\u011f\u0131, den \u00f6te\u201d<\/p>\n

a\u015fnu<a\u015f\u0131n-u \u201cden \u00f6nce\u201d<\/p>\n

burun<buru-n<bur-u-n \u201cden \u00f6nce, ilk\u201d<\/p>\n

aza<az-a \u201c\u00f6nce, den \u00f6nce,\u00a0 den beri\u201d<\/p>\n

tapa<tap-a \u201ca do\u011fru\u201d<\/p>\n

utru<utur-u \u201ckar\u015f\u0131, -a do\u011fru\u201d<\/p>\n

SORU EDATLARI <\/b><\/p>\n

handa<kanda \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cnerede\u201d<\/p>\n

neg\u00fc<ne+g\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nas\u0131l, ni\u00e7in\u201d<\/p>\n

n\u00fc:ne n\u00fc tersen\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ne dersin\u201d DLT<\/p>\n

\u00c7A\u011eIRMA-H\u0130TAP EDATLARI<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a\u00e7 \u201chey\u201d a\u00e7 ber\u00fc gel \u201chey ber\u00fc gel\u201d<\/p>\n

ala \u201cyava\u015f\u201d ala ala \u201cyava\u015f yava\u015f\u201d<\/p>\n

av\u00a0\u00a0 \u201chay\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n

emet\/yemet\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cevet\u201d<\/p>\n

uva \u201cefendim\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcNLEMLER<\/p>\n

awa awa \u201cvah vah\u201d<\/p>\n

esiz\/isiz \u201cyaz\u0131k\u201d<\/p>\n

v\u00e2 \u201cvay\u201d<\/p>\n

Va ne tersen \u201cvay ne diyorsun\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 g\u00f6sterme edat\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 u\u015f \u201ci\u015fte\u201d<\/p>\n

* tekrar edat\u0131<\/p>\n

baz \u201cyine,tekrar\u201d<\/p>\n

yana\/yan-a \u201cyine,tekrar \u201cyana keldim\u201d (DLT)<\/p>\n

(bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yank\u0131 ve yans\u0131mak s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri)<\/p>\n

Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde \u0130sim Fiiller<\/p>\n

Bildi\u011fi \u00fczere isim fiil fiilin ad \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n

1) – mak\/-mek<\/p>\n

tir-mek \u201cdermek,toplamak\u201d<\/p>\n

2) -ma\/-me<\/p>\n

b\u0131\u00e7ma<b\u0131\u00e7-ma \u201cbi\u00e7me,kesme\u201d(DLT)<\/p>\n

3) -\u0131\u015f\/-i\u015f; -u\u015f\/-\u00fc\u015f<\/p>\n

bak\u0131\u015f<bak-\u0131\u015f (DLT)<\/p>\n

SIFAT F\u0130\u0130LLER<\/p>\n

S\u0131fat fiil,fiilin zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kavram\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131fatla\u015ft\u0131ran bir \u015fekildir. Zaman anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden\u00a0 isim fiilden ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f\u00a0 Zaman S\u0131fat Fiilleri<\/p>\n

1) -m\u0131\u015f\/-mi\u015f<\/p>\n

ke\u00e7mi\u015f<ke\u00e7-mi\u015f \u201cge\u00e7mi\u015f\u201d<\/p>\n

2) -d\u0131\/-di; -du\/-d\u00fc<\/p>\n

ekindi<ekin-di (ekilen)<\/p>\n

umdu<um-du\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (dilek,istek)<\/p>\n

3) -yuk\/-y\u00fck<\/p>\n

s\u00f6zley\u00fck<s\u00f6zle-y\u00fck \u201cs\u00f6ylenmi\u015f\u201d<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f Zaman s\u0131fat Filleri<\/p>\n

1) -ar\/-er<\/p>\n

ke\u00e7er<ke\u00e7-er \u201cge\u00e7er\u201d<\/p>\n

2) -\u0131r\/-ir<\/p>\n

bilirde<bilir-de \u201cbilende\u201d<\/p>\n

3) -r<\/p>\n

yarar<yara-r \u201cfayda -yarar\u201d<\/p>\n

4) -ur\/-\u00fcr<\/p>\n

k\u00f6r-\u00fcr<k\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cg\u00f6ren\u201d<\/p>\n

5) -maz\/-me; -mar\/-mer<\/p>\n

aytmazda<ayt-maz-da \u201cs\u00f6ylemeyince\u201d<\/p>\n

6) -gl\u0131\/-gli<\/p>\n

Olumlu ve olumsuz fiil tabanlar\u0131na gelir ve \u2013an\/-en s\u0131fat fiil ekinin g\u00f6revini yapar.<\/p>\n

k\u00f6r\u00fcgli<k\u00f6r-\u00fc-gli\u00a0 \u201cg\u00f6ren\u201d<\/p>\n

bar\u0131gl\u0131<bar-\u0131-gl\u0131 \u201cvaran\u201d<\/p>\n

7) -gan\/-gen<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn yaz\u0131 dilimizde \u2013an\/-en olarak ya\u015far.<\/p>\n

\u0131s\u0131rgan<\u0131s\u0131r-gan \u201c\u0131s\u0131ran\u201d<\/p>\n

ar\u0131tgan<ar\u0131t-gan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201car\u0131tan\u201d<\/p>\n

Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 o\u011fuzlar\u0131n \u2013g\/-g seslerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yler<\/p>\n

Gelecek Zaman s\u0131fat fiil ekleri<\/p>\n

1) -gu\/-g\u00fc<\/p>\n

kalgu<kal-gu \u201ckalacak\u201d<\/p>\n

kitg\u00fc<kitg\u00fc \u201cgidecek\u201d<\/p>\n

2) -gu\u00e7\u0131\/-g\u00fc\u00e7i; -guluk\/-g\u00fcl\u00fck; -gus\u0131\/g\u00fcsi<\/p>\n

Bu ekler -gu\/-g\u00fc s\u0131fat fiil ekinin \u00fczerine getirilen yap\u0131m ekleri ile geni\u015fletmi\u015f olan eklerdir.<\/p>\n

aygu\u00e7\u0131<ay-gu\u00e7\u0131 \u201cs\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6yleci\u201d<\/p>\n

ba\u015flagu\u00e7\u0131<ba\u015fla-gu\u00e7\u0131 \u201cba\u015flayon\u201d<\/p>\n

2) da\u00e7\u0131\/-de\u00e7i;-ta\u00e7\u0131\/-te\u00e7i<\/p>\n

s\u00f6zlede\u00e7i<s\u00f6zle-de\u00e7i \u201cs\u00f6yleyen\u201d<\/p>\n

tutta\u00e7\u0131<tut-ta\u00e7\u0131 \u201ctutan,tutucu\u201d<\/p>\n

ZARF F\u0130\u0130LLER<\/p>\n

1) -p\/-(\u0131)p\/-(i)p; -(u)p\/-(\u00fc)p<\/p>\n

al\u0131p<al-\u0131-p \u201calarak,al\u0131p\u201d<\/p>\n

2) uban\/-\u00fcben; -upan\/-\u00fcpen<\/p>\n

baruban<bar-uban \u201cgiderek,vararak\u201d<\/p>\n

3) -\u0131\/-i; -u\/-\u00fc<\/p>\n

bolu bir<bol-u bir- \u201coluvermek\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

4) -a\/-e<\/p>\n

a\u00e7a bir-<a\u00e7-a bir \u201ca\u00e7\u0131vermek\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

5) -g\u0131n\u00e7a\/-gin\u00e7e<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde -\u0131nca\/-ince ekidir.<\/p>\n

bolmag\u0131n\u00e7a<bolma-g\u0131n\u00e7a \u201colmay\u0131nca\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

\u00f6lmegin\u00e7e<\u00f6lme-gin\u00e7e \u201c\u00f6lmeyince\u201d<\/p>\n

6) -mad\u0131n\/-medin; -mad\u0131\/-medi; may\u0131n\/-meyin<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde \u2013madan\/-meden<\/p>\n

bilmedi<bil-medi \u201cbilmeden\u201d\u00a0 (KB)<\/p>\n

t\u0131nmad\u0131<t\u0131n-mad\u0131 \u201cdinlemeden\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

7) gal\u0131\/-geli<\/p>\n

\u00f6lgeli<\u00f6l-geli \u201c\u00f6leli,\u00f6lerek\u201d<\/p>\n

k\u0131lgal\u0131<k\u0131lgal\u0131 \u201ck\u0131lal\u0131,k\u0131larak\u201d (KB)<\/p>\n

8) -dukta\/-d\u00fckte<\/p>\n

kar\u0131\u015ftukta<kar\u0131\u015f-tukta (kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda)<\/p>\n

F\u0130LL \u00c7EK\u0130M\u0130<\/p>\n

1) Geni\u015f Zaman: <\/b>-r\/-ur ; -\u0131r\/-ir; -r; -ar\/-er<\/p>\n

a\u00e7-ar men<\/p>\n

k\u00fcs-er men<\/p>\n

\u00f6l-\u00fcr men<\/p>\n

2) G\u00f6r\u00fclen ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman \u00e7ekimi: <\/b>-d\u0131\/-di; -du\/-d\u00fc; -t\u0131\/-ti; -tu\/t\u00fc<\/p>\n

kesmedim<\/p>\n

yokla-d\u0131m<\/p>\n

u\u00e7-tum<\/p>\n

3) Anlat\u0131lan Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman: <\/b>-m\u0131\u015f\/-mi\u015f<\/p>\n

k\u00f6r-mi\u015f-im<\/p>\n

4) Gelecek\u00a0 Zaman \u00c7ekimi: <\/b>-ga\/-ge; -gay\/-gey ve -gu \/-g\u00fc ile yap\u0131l\u0131r ve -da\u00e7\u0131\/-de\u00e7i; -ta\u00e7\u0131\/-te\u00e7i az kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

kel-ge-men<\/p>\n

bar-gay-men<\/p>\n

t\u0131ngla- gaymen<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n Gelecek Zaman<\/strong><\/p>\n

-gal\u0131r; -gel\u00fcr \/ -gelir<\/p>\n

bar\u2013gal\u0131r men<\/p>\n

kel-gelir<\/p>\n

\u015eART K\u0130P\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

-sa\/-se eki ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnekte -say\/-sey mevcuttur. \u015eah\u0131s zamirleri ile \u00e7ekim yap\u0131l\u0131r. 1. \u00e7okluk ve 3. \u00e7okluk \u00e7ekimlerinde zamirler ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve m\u0131z\/miz; lar\/-ler \u015feklinde girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1. teklik\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. teklik\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.teklik <\/b><\/p>\n

bar-sa men\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bar-sa sen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bak-sa<\/p>\n

1. \u00e7okluk \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. \u00e7okluk\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.\u00e7okluk<\/b><\/p>\n

er-se-miz\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sev-se-ler<\/p>\n

EM\u0130R K\u0130P\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emir kipinin \u015fah\u0131slara g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00e7ekimi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>teklik \u015fah\u0131s:<\/b><\/p>\n

-ay\u0131n\/-eyin; -y\u0131n\/-yin; ay\/-ey; ay\u0131\/-eyi; -y\u0131\/-yi; -eyim<\/b><\/p>\n

kel-eyin<\/p>\n

k\u00f6r-eyim<\/p>\n

k\u00f6r-eyin<\/p>\n

bar-ay\u0131n<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>teklik \u015eah\u0131s:<\/b><\/p>\n

Eksiz, -g\u0131l\/-gil; -g\u0131n\/-gin ekleri ve \u00fcnleme edatlar\u0131 ile<\/b><\/p>\n

Eksiz \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dcnleme edatlar\u0131 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -g\u0131l\/-gil ekleri ile\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -g\u0131n \/-gin ekler ile<\/h4>\n

E\u015fit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bil-e \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 yatma-g\u0131l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tutg\u0131n<\/p>\n

Unutma\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 yan-g\u0131l-a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tut-g\u0131l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s\u00f6zleme-gin<\/p>\n

Tur-a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bar-g\u0131l<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>teklik \u015fah\u0131s:<\/b><\/p>\n

-su\/-s\u00fc, -sun\/-s\u00fcn; sun\u0131\/-suni<\/b><\/p>\n

ke\u00e7-s\u00fc<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u00e7okluk \u015fah\u0131s<\/b><\/p>\n

-al\u0131ng\/-aling; -al\u0131m\/-elim; -l\u0131m\/-lim<\/b><\/p>\n

bar-al\u0131m<\/p>\n

k\u00f6\u00e7-elim<\/p>\n

kir-elim<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u00e7okluk \u015fah\u0131s: -ng\/-nglar<\/b><\/p>\n

al-\u0131-ng<\/p>\n

bar-\u0131-ng<\/p>\n

bil-i-ng<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u00e7okluk \u015fah\u0131s: -sular\/-s\u00fcler; -sunlar\/-s\u00fcnler<\/b><\/p>\n

bilme-s\u00fcnler,\u00a0 k\u00f6rme-s\u00fcnler<\/p>\n

GEREKL\u0130L\u0130K K\u0130P\u0130<\/h5>\n

-gu\/-g\u00fc\u00a0 ekleri ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u2013gu\/-g\u00fc kerek ve kerek +….. – sa\/-se<\/p>\n

gu\/g\u00fc + kerek<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>teklik \u015fah\u0131s<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00f6te-g\u00fc kerek men<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>teklik \u015fah\u0131s<\/b><\/p>\n

kat\u0131l-gu kerek<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>teklik \u015fah\u0131s<\/b><\/p>\n

e\u015fit-g\u00fc kerek<\/p>\n

kerek +………. \u2013sa\/-se<\/b><\/p>\n

er edg\u00fc kerek tusa edg\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zaman dilimine hakim olan Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi, K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk ve Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin tabii bir devam\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim 13. yy\u2019dan itibaren geli\u015fen yeni yaz\u0131 dilleri, Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin evlatlar\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. Aradaki 400 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana ra\u011fmen Eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye g\u00f6re pek az de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmu\u015ftur. Burada birka\u00e7 ufak misal verip daha sonra Karahanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi genel ses ve \u015fekil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","category-uygur-kimligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":253,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions\/253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tr.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}